专业英语八级人文知识（20）

会计考友

美国文学 1.The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ____
A Jack London B Charles Dickens C Samuel Coleridge D Ernest Hemingway
- d% [& W7 P5 _% p2.In which novel can "Yahoo" be found?
A John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress
B Edmund Spencer's The Faerie Queen
C Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels
D Henry Fielding's Tom Jones
0 I4 _. Z( H0 J; [; P3.The Catcher in the Rye is written by ____
3 |: R2 p% K' s$ o$ cA J.D. Salinger B Jack London C Flannery O'Connor D Saul Bellow
. u' j/ ]8 o1 k( @4 [4 x4.The image of the famous "henpecked husband" is created by____
A Washington Irving B Fennimore Cooper C Edith Wharton D William Dean Howells
5.The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be ____
A O'Neil B Pound C Robert Frost DScott Fitzgerald
6.____ is the most important person of the transcendental club.
A Hawthorn B Whitman C Emerson D Hemingway
7. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except____
A fridendship B love and marriage C life and death D war and peace
4 p" m7 m, c: ]/ Q8.Robert Frost is a famous ____
/ s9 L  Q* O7 X/ RA novelist B playwright C poet D literary critic
6 u% a5 B/ y- i. {9.Dover Beach is written by ____
A Robert Browning B Alfred Tennyson C Mathew Arnold D Dylan Thomas
  `7 S+ p1 H+ b* S5 G2 E10.The period from 1865-1914 has been referred to as the ____ in the literary history of the United States.
0 ]7 W9 x5 Y; U, i! S7 ~. V. v. NA Age of Realism B Age of Clasicalism C Age of Romanticism D Age of Renaissance
1 y: `2 `8 |& d% V) f7 I' E- V
# m4 ^& l$ a! ^4 ~答案及解析:
1.D 《老人与海》是海明威的作品。

. R( x- q8 Z8 \7 i6 J2.C Jonathan Swift的Gulliver's Travels（《格列弗游记》）中yahoo暗指人类，集人类丑陋面于一身，服务于动物的一类生物。
3.A The Catcher in the Rye（《麦田里的守望者》）是J.D. Salinger（J.D. 赛琳格）的名著。
# [9 D; `+ }$ S8 O4.A henpecked husband 是指“怕老婆的男人”，改典型形象出自Washington Irving 的Rip Van Winkle。
% h8 U( D" h) H$ G5.D 二十世纪出现Jazz Age，这一代的年轻人物欲膨胀，沉迷酒色。Scott Fitzgerald的 Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》根据时代特征，对深深讽刺了所谓的美国梦。
2 u9 b/ x; Y( G6 k) @  q: r4 Z6.C Emerson是超验主义的重要代表，所著Nature《论自然》代表了他的哲学观。
8 `- }* ?4 Y5 Y% m  q* ^" e" J7.D Emily Dickinson（1709-1784），美国女诗人，终生未嫁。主要诗歌包括：I Could Not Sto for Death还有，I'm Nobody. Who Are You?
诗歌主题为：爱情，自然，友谊，死亡与不朽。
8.C Robert Frost是十九世纪的美国诗人，后因父亲过世已经英国，在新英格兰享有很高名望。主要作品有：The Road Not Taken，Mending Wall。
# Q2 F8 y" y1 v( K- [$ N5 S9.C Dover Beach（《多弗的海滩》）是Mathew Arnold 的作品。
10.A 1865-1914，也就是美国内战结束之后，第一次世界大战爆发之前。这个时候涌现的作家，比如Mark Twain刻画出美国经济政治发展引发的社会现实问题，包括“Gold Rush”。