2003年英语专业八级考试答案及解析（3）

会计考友

　　SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING
# a, |& q8 k# a/ B- Z/ _　　1. 答案：basic (或 fundamental)
$ |& U8 A( S, u9 s　　【详细解答】 在谈到Physiological needs时，录音中说“In this hierarchy of needs, at the most basic level physiological needs”，由此可知，此处应填写basic 或 fundamental。
　　2. 答案：safety
( U9 a0 b4 A1 U) {! P7 M( }　　【详细解答】 当录音中说到“Then what is the next level of needs?”我们就应集中注意力听下文，“ At the next level are safety needs，．．．”由此可知，此处应填写safety。
　　3. 答案：emotional
* r- r, y' E1 q$ E. Z2 S　　【详细解答】 紧接上题，录音解释了safety needs所包含的内容“．．．the things we require for physical and emotional security.”
　　4. 答案：worries
　　【详细解答】 根据录音中提到的“We have worries, what we find may lost my job, what we find ．．．”，此处应填写worries。
　　5. 答案：pension
  K# F+ W! `7 J9 m1 p$ `9 V5 h$ E　　【详细解答】 在谈到解决safety needs的方法时，录音中说到“．．．safety needs may be satisfied through job security, health insurance, pension plan and safe working conditions.” 故此处应填写pension。
! d. M4 t! y4 n' v: F  h% A　　6. 答案：work
　　【详细解答】 在谈到esteem needs时，录音中说“The esteem of others is the respect and recognition we gain from other people, by or through our work or our achievements and worth.” 故此处应填写work。
　　7. 答案：variable
1 x% [% @/ F8 t+ T% S: V, h+ ?　　【详细解答】 在谈到self-realization needs时，录音中说“The means of satisfying them tend to vary greatly with the individual.” 故此处应填写variable。
　　8. 答案：human
　　详细解答:由上下文可知，social，esteem and self-realization needs 应该是 human needs。
! e3 ~2 q' g: R3 I" T8 j　　9. 答案：motivation
4 T2 [& z3 H$ `/ ]  W4 q　　【详细解答】 根据录音中提到的“In general, they are motivated by the needs at the lowest level that remain unsatisfied ．．．”，此处应填写motivation。
: k. }0 i" M) ^5 Q% i　　10. 答案：coexist
& N- n$ b4 T  K7 a: e: L　　【详细解答】 根据录音中提到的“But any physiological and safety needs that remain unsatisfied will keep playing an important role．”，此处应填写coexist