2003年英语专业八级考试答案及解析（3）

会计考友

　　SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING
0 l3 c) y0 N! i  Q" x4 N3 R) g* H$ n　　1. 答案：basic (或 fundamental)
　　【详细解答】 在谈到Physiological needs时，录音中说“In this hierarchy of needs, at the most basic level physiological needs”，由此可知，此处应填写basic 或 fundamental。
　　2. 答案：safety
% ]( n3 X9 {# c/ w+ C　　【详细解答】 当录音中说到“Then what is the next level of needs?”我们就应集中注意力听下文，“ At the next level are safety needs，．．．”由此可知，此处应填写safety。
7 Q. T$ R) \) }　　3. 答案：emotional
, e( k" K) u$ ^9 k) J9 H" }　　【详细解答】 紧接上题，录音解释了safety needs所包含的内容“．．．the things we require for physical and emotional security.”
　　4. 答案：worries
8 @9 p5 H5 X3 s7 t% W  \　　【详细解答】 根据录音中提到的“We have worries, what we find may lost my job, what we find ．．．”，此处应填写worries。
+ G/ F( t# C. {; F; D　　5. 答案：pension
　　【详细解答】 在谈到解决safety needs的方法时，录音中说到“．．．safety needs may be satisfied through job security, health insurance, pension plan and safe working conditions.” 故此处应填写pension。
　　6. 答案：work
( F; G- n; v2 q/ Y. j  s　　【详细解答】 在谈到esteem needs时，录音中说“The esteem of others is the respect and recognition we gain from other people, by or through our work or our achievements and worth.” 故此处应填写work。
　　7. 答案：variable
　　【详细解答】 在谈到self-realization needs时，录音中说“The means of satisfying them tend to vary greatly with the individual.” 故此处应填写variable。
　　8. 答案：human
9 t" q" q4 R9 W8 ?　　详细解答:由上下文可知，social，esteem and self-realization needs 应该是 human needs。
　　9. 答案：motivation
　　【详细解答】 根据录音中提到的“In general, they are motivated by the needs at the lowest level that remain unsatisfied ．．．”，此处应填写motivation。
6 f* a7 C( _  U/ C1 R8 }* _　　10. 答案：coexist
　　【详细解答】 根据录音中提到的“But any physiological and safety needs that remain unsatisfied will keep playing an important role．”，此处应填写coexist