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[考试试题] 2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  全真模拟练习二6 ~2 B* O2 z4 L0 c: s
  1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
+ ^) b' X, P) c; `: ^5 E  A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
1 C9 n- N: U$ e0 F. j3 d  2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.% L* [- |+ A$ `" j9 `
  A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created
$ C' D0 u2 O. Q  3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.# c7 n/ [: ~1 ?% Z" ^* t
  A. did B. do C.should do D. would do; w/ c- h& P' K& B
  4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.2 U6 f  r. @5 y. y. `
  A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay
; t7 ~# D2 b, L, j  5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an" B$ m9 b& b8 o2 r$ p1 m- V
  hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
7 O" L8 d+ E5 l  W7 A; r8 c: M  A. which B. who C. where D.how to! a7 K+ |, D+ N
  6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.) F  P4 @  ]5 Z. _1 z+ o- \0 ^5 p
  A. What B. As C. Which D. That
" ~5 o. |( u+ J/ Q  7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
8 V1 ~7 P3 W/ {0 f- {  A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled
' ~' x* j# q8 T  8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.* G6 B$ E2 h- m6 X* m
  A. it being completed B. it completed  C. completed D. it completes6 P3 v, T/ _* }; J- J* i2 u
  9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.$ p3 Z. p( g+ }' Z- l9 \8 W
  A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except6 }8 c4 D! T" i
  10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
+ I7 }' H4 Q& Z! X5 t$ B+ o9 N  A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing
: p: G# J% ~) Q5 `" S' M  q7 ~  11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.! B4 W$ G9 C! E1 U- X# S3 {
  A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty  |- t8 R9 N: ^1 s+ n5 Q4 m
  12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
( y$ t  r9 |1 w, w& k& M  A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty
/ H6 _9 ^8 I, W. k/ s  13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.
% y2 t: c) t) P) c2 i' |  A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances
; b$ x+ p& X* U  c4 }  q7 z+ a  14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.
4 ?3 s9 e5 j3 Y/ x4 Z( ]  A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence
7 L1 T& P6 f- I. W7 `1 o! l  15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
; {  w6 Q) t# @3 \  A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship: ~( A* g% L3 u! M) \; |
  16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.3 l! z, n: P* d6 c( D) o4 A4 l& |
  A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned
' P2 [. }& l) }$ K' A+ t2 C  17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.' w$ ~9 i1 i# h
  A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste% V" p- I8 Y  K; u' @" [# _
  18. The____problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.4 E. v  _  z# h1 q4 l) G: w
  A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology& @+ n% q: ~3 V! Y  G. J& m$ h/ O
  19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.
2 {5 {2 L) \  L" u& d% I, l- g4 N  A.by means of B. in terms of  C. in connection with D. by way of, O: x- i, w' E; q
  20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.. L% p' d3 ?% P/ v1 _3 }5 g4 I1 n
  A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on
- z3 m1 H; ]2 R  21. Their happiness was very____.0 ~* Y% l- H: G- ?/ b
  A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile. q- a% c) ]! \, M1 o/ m
  22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me." d, S" X$ Z, w6 `$ P+ n
  A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered& v8 [7 R: j9 `
  23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.6 ~, T0 e, r7 [9 j( h# N( M
  A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid
' R& D4 }1 H1 t# C' S% c  24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
$ t" N9 Z& A- g9 f  A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy
/ L& g8 S; V# _0 R+ p1 f  25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”( `( b5 @/ X& q; T
  A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off
! J0 r8 _7 K4 \0 V2 _4 X& l5 F8 M$ k  试题答案与解析 ' N0 W7 i. e* s7 m  d
  1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在已遍及全世界。
) C6 @1 R- }/ ^" i; L3 R  【难点】四个选项中,B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词,后接名词。D)项的although是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。
) {  U, F2 X( a2 x0 o# @  d& z  2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。
9 |5 W$ J  g; E* @  【难点】as 在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,create的动作是过去发生的,所以选C)。
  @, Q; b) ], n4 X$ W  3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

  【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到…时候了”。" s1 d% }6 K5 D6 L3 B  t' D' j
  4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。  S* `* S) t9 m# P/ L
  【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。2 W# q4 G5 |9 Q+ B& _
  5. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。3 [2 G" F+ z6 |% k0 U
  【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
' O0 Y- F2 A) w3 p  6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
5 ^' v  a% n8 S  【难点】as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中,意为“这一点”。) C! Q7 ~) W# O; j
  7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,我们不得不改乘火车。! ^2 ?! O; C3 t8 w3 R& c2 U; @
  【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。" P7 j9 }- T# C2 ~; @" {
  8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。
' R9 i; g- d( B* t; ]" Q8 I  【难点】once在这里是连词,意为“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。[ZK)]
, H( C! m7 \, J  9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达,他可能就没命了。( F, e$ L, u. t( F6 N# z7 V9 f
  【难点】but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中,所以正合题意。
4 [& g/ D6 s* G* b$ A: P  10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。
* F# i; e! E5 n$ k& D  【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
9 R  ^, O4 J) g: p  11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事。- G2 f8 S8 O! ]( S! I3 u( K, U
  【难点】当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。6 o% m9 X8 X; K) D; C
  12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。
# U; U$ @1 g  S9 [9 c# D, O2 o  【难点】surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。
& R8 ]; x& C# C$ @  13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。
3 E0 P/ {+ p6 T+ i/ t8 C0 M/ M  【难点】occasion意为“场合,节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。  v3 ~% `2 H& G5 z% @: i
  14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。
, X& i6 }/ ?5 d4 X( @' E% a  【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。
8 w/ J6 o: a9 h- I+ ^  z1 B  15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。
# N+ w0 X3 f( A% L  【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。
3 Y2 @3 l0 ^! W2 Q% {# W  16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
7 U9 G- v# I  h7 F% A/ K  【难点】scatter意为“散布,撒播”;scratch意为“搔,抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”,burn意为“燃烧”。% i6 N* O/ W3 f& l" t* C$ c- s
  17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。
6 z7 q) c$ u" H: R+ K  【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。
1 H8 i5 U" |# M& L7 J8 }  18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是名词。: _- {6 H2 O* V. {* ?% p! c
  19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。+ Y8 w  {- z& W8 P7 Z/ J3 a3 a
  【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话,以…措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;inconnection with 意为“与…相关联,关于”;by way of “经过…,经由…”。
3 q( l% U; g3 t9 T' g' |  20. B) 【句意】听了她的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。2 U# k& r2 ^7 L: Q1 O8 `
  【难点】look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up意为“抬头望,查检”;look on意为“旁观”。
/ N+ D, E9 \; ?  21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。
4 q% J" N7 ]  C2 `  {: O6 {  【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的,娇贵的”。0 v, C: z" g, E& F2 b
  22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
2 X* |0 @8 U: j  }. h$ H- t  【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开,松开”;relieve意为“缓解,减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康,知觉,情绪等);使复原”。
( t. g3 `$ L. h: x" U0 I2 I$ }  23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。0 _( Y* m! \; z2 e' ^
  【难点】hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”;instant意为“立即的,即刻的”,prompt意为“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”;rapid意为“快的,迅速的”。
3 m. J) [+ I  p+ V  24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。' d  u+ S4 e8 o+ N: \4 S; Y# r) ]
  【难点】 worth意为“值得”,后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile意为“值得做的,值得花费时间的”;worthy意为“值得的,应得的”,后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。
, N% r4 D* U8 s5 L* X+ _+ h% A5 a6 K  25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
" l# G0 M: ^, r  【难点】pay back意为“回报,报答”;pay for意为“为…付出代价”;pay up意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
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