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[考试试题] 2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  全真模拟练习二+ C1 e) p9 A& `  ?
  1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
" T% S3 Y, z( o2 |4 U9 }7 N( A  A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
4 C5 s0 s3 D  }; o/ Z' y: e* ]& [  2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.
$ T) Q0 s% n% U5 \4 L' u3 Y/ u  A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created" b) Q# ]$ @) B& R& v1 }
  3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.6 |# h$ X2 q" M7 I3 O5 I
  A. did B. do C.should do D. would do# \0 J# z% {" m* t' @
  4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.
% ]% ^! H6 S" \4 d3 q% D# X: ~6 o  A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay* n1 t, M* {+ Z1 m# D5 W/ {
  5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an
3 P9 o/ {3 y) }. }$ T! p; ?  hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
1 S4 X9 |# a6 D" p  A. which B. who C. where D.how to
( Z# }7 s+ C5 X/ J1 P: k4 M  6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.' m7 Q% @( J: q/ C9 h6 O3 \
  A. What B. As C. Which D. That0 D) ?. j( P8 C. F5 A8 x5 b
  7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead., W- A' Q: H( ?6 e5 y2 F4 B% |5 ]4 I
  A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled
) g: h  y+ D  M- O2 l; S  8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
3 r; |) F8 q  u% u- f* {  A. it being completed B. it completed  C. completed D. it completes& R6 `& O% c  K# z/ }  H  w" p
  9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.
& c; k6 J2 c( [0 v! i: ]) X  A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except+ H; v2 T: Q- \) Q+ _
  10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.  O% j0 T  v/ m) e
  A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing/ T2 T" l0 i! q7 G) _) v" g
  11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.5 E+ i) m7 }; G; E/ K" `
  A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
4 L# @/ O: p' D1 E1 x  12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
- W' T' }' W* ^7 j* P  A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty# ^. `; x$ p$ U
  13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.
1 L, a4 L4 m6 [% a8 r' t. `  A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances
' V/ r' |$ a8 G# L9 S9 s  14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.
" V1 i1 C8 Z) r' H  A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence
0 Q( P$ d: F& w  15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.# u" ]8 p1 r1 j  a' n) E2 S
  A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship% ], L* l# D" D8 {" s
  16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
. _0 P8 @) H3 @0 L. {7 |7 h  A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned
+ `( j. m; R8 U9 F/ ^0 ~8 i  17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____., s' i1 A5 v9 N* [2 {" d
  A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste' r' S6 L' R- a6 ?( l3 i. g' C9 |
  18. The____problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.
; A8 ]. l) a' z6 K/ y  A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology5 N3 _2 I( }3 o: T4 X5 p# q
  19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.( z- i# [9 u. D* o8 @2 `. c
  A.by means of B. in terms of  C. in connection with D. by way of
6 P# r) W% N2 e) O  20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
6 ~, r0 |7 @- }$ k  A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on
' R; Y6 m, P; H5 _6 {4 z  21. Their happiness was very____.
3 ~$ @( n# H) j  A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile
9 F; G: _: }# z6 o  22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.2 F" r) i8 c% d
  A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered
' A0 h" s' e6 [" s$ Q7 }  23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
8 B1 N: i: H5 ^+ F# L$ C  A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid. Q5 n( }1 k! k1 R4 g3 o
  24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
+ Z# n! X7 _, d) E. X2 E  A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy/ `8 o% B+ O4 @4 P+ L* T
  25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”/ d9 T2 o& A! S% J# S. p
  A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off/ w) V  v% P+ Z. a4 o7 D
  试题答案与解析 
* T* U0 Z9 [( U0 o% Z  }: m  1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在已遍及全世界。% _& f* Z  R" Y: ^
  【难点】四个选项中,B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词,后接名词。D)项的although是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。5 h; ]' M1 v2 `
  2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。
& k" `) g# k1 m4 \* [( x/ P- d# W  【难点】as 在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,create的动作是过去发生的,所以选C)。3 \) o4 K# t9 u- P, t
  3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

2012年英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

  【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到…时候了”。
! W0 K/ e. Q( T  4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。4 k$ E: ?0 _) ~$ Q
  【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。
1 n, R) U" s3 j+ H/ G  5. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
( W2 b& E) D& e2 s) a- P% \  【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
! S$ l1 C: N# J9 S5 P% z  6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。1 j) d; T& `2 K
  【难点】as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中,意为“这一点”。
& y  y1 S- a/ M6 c' l  M  7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,我们不得不改乘火车。
1 E- ?/ r4 M5 ]4 C9 s" X5 ]+ k  【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。7 r$ G) I  m/ l2 u
  8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。
- J4 t3 f+ w: O; Y# b; q  【难点】once在这里是连词,意为“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。[ZK)]% D% k1 ^# e. Q
  9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达,他可能就没命了。
3 X' q) r' p8 ~  【难点】but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中,所以正合题意。7 z6 g% v# W* I6 I" Y# d
  10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。# K: B( g- B- a! I* `# U
  【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
. A# L% G- w" F  11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事。7 F, B& g3 ]" F. L4 v9 s
  【难点】当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。
7 n8 ?1 F: ~6 i; G8 R4 l  12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。
1 x" c0 H1 ]6 p- X4 K; q  【难点】surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。" Y" s) q( }. g3 y- K* ], |
  13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。
5 z: t8 c5 f& f  【难点】occasion意为“场合,节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。1 L2 Y% `8 O4 _/ ]" z' u
  14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。
; o4 _6 k6 @: X' W6 H" h+ M  I5 Y  【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。8 C0 v) a2 W( T, J
  15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。, Q  ^! V% u. k: {" H" u# `
  【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。- P3 N# h  w9 C! D, |! F% \: j
  16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
5 g( F9 B% Q, ^, l& F  【难点】scatter意为“散布,撒播”;scratch意为“搔,抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”,burn意为“燃烧”。# l/ K2 ], _" l2 o
  17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。+ C+ J! H( d5 N! {
  【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。
3 H, h. _. a) `) P& ?) O0 `  18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是名词。
: X+ `  F7 O+ e3 I  19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。% i4 D- z8 |0 y: o  k2 g
  【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话,以…措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;inconnection with 意为“与…相关联,关于”;by way of “经过…,经由…”。# k! [2 H7 V+ a5 D* }- X
  20. B) 【句意】听了她的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。0 t: v1 H8 R" b* ^
  【难点】look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up意为“抬头望,查检”;look on意为“旁观”。
# @' Q- l* Y8 C, T3 y  21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。% v/ l3 a( H" {3 d
  【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的,娇贵的”。
+ s  I5 g' D! `! ]# p' ]  22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
! \% M* h7 ?4 a) V$ \6 M  【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开,松开”;relieve意为“缓解,减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康,知觉,情绪等);使复原”。/ w) F/ @4 ^3 T
  23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
) [) G# N. |- n# \! p( d" @  【难点】hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”;instant意为“立即的,即刻的”,prompt意为“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”;rapid意为“快的,迅速的”。; w6 P/ V: V5 z3 X2 m0 M1 w
  24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。2 {& A7 I: ?7 T6 B
  【难点】 worth意为“值得”,后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile意为“值得做的,值得花费时间的”;worthy意为“值得的,应得的”,后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。
+ Y2 z+ `) Z3 v+ P$ x  25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。) J, r3 m6 s" y* a
  【难点】pay back意为“回报,报答”;pay for意为“为…付出代价”;pay up意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
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