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[考试试题] 英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习十

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.  u% o; o) r& Q$ V! M1 [; y
  A. take it out onB. take out it on
% [( Y; V( ^" y1 F2 H* I  C. take out onD. take on it with0 {  j" t0 J; s9 q' b
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
% i# u8 A0 P( X: X" |0 j  A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold+ O1 x! J! \0 [: E- E7 w
  C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold
+ ~/ u' p0 K1 D7 p. y2 V  Q  3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.% E. j! C3 P$ L3 r% ?
  A. areB. shall beC. beD.were) Q' j! E6 K* B, f# v
4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
; O! M% |+ T* g  X$ h% z  A. have noneB. have no
7 z: T4 G1 U8 I  C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like3 I+ ?1 R. S/ s4 D4 C
  5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.% E0 s# {7 {0 V8 a" E  O# P
  A. means to B. directs toward
( [* y5 l; c- J9 N# m2 i  C. is meant toD. leads to% q/ }4 _0 n, V9 [
  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products." E( g8 \, e5 l( F$ N: A+ P( A
  A.have been usedB. will be used
' \, h, k4 V% m$ v( q0 v  C. is being used D. has been used2 O% z! g) l) h: `7 R3 Y( A
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.
% q. r, s$ a7 K/ _: S  A. having takenB. taking- z! M# v$ K4 O0 q/ V
  C. to have taken D. to take5 A) E6 t& L, F% s; u) e
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.  3 c4 t! w$ @" Z$ \# N: h+ u
  A.of providingB. with providing
6 T* i  u( |! B! U2 ~3 W% P1 C7 c  C. to have providedD. to provide
" i5 j  W5 q* D3 x& G9 ?" S) l  9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.( z+ T' H; a; v
  A. will finish B. will be finishing
5 _6 |2 g6 Q) V! W% v  C. will have finishedD. have finished( p3 I# s5 z* w: x
  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.( S. b( V: P% X$ `, X9 |) k  D
  A.is working B. works  m9 C1 R: S* ]- \% x
  C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.3 C, F; M4 R# R, m
  A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned
4 Y  ]. w0 a4 ^4 s/ S4 w  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.( |# d! }/ }! x5 d
  A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down
3 e8 [* _1 p2 w  O/ u  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.
; s3 j  O9 C0 U, @2 d0 c  A.relies on B. consists in
: x& B) g9 w- }+ G  C. composes of D. comprises in+ V7 c, r5 G" T/ U  g& Q: J, _
  14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
' w( W" G* i: `. K0 l  A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution
6 s6 v9 }$ p6 t# g' l7 v  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
, [  X! q8 g6 m, X. X  A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor
# p" m% W9 D7 Z2 l1 ~2 `* b  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.
$ j- N5 p: ^$ r. r# E  A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices+ K' R; v% T. ~+ p6 |+ I
  17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.! P4 K1 ~- b* C
  A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow
+ L6 |! H" T+ K* b2 u  18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.- [5 c2 S/ ?: c! u) g
  A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner3 M" q# ~: R. [  b+ C
  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.
7 b# q+ p" ?3 L0 f2 g1 \  A. responseB. responsibility
* G" O6 E* m0 h  C. resolution D. resistance
) t" e2 j! ^! s2 I, Z  r  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.% s  k( p9 G7 T7 i3 }& J( H
  A. lives onB. lives up to
& b& [. P$ v1 S6 ?$ o+ L/ B% E8 V  C. lives through D. lives with# ?. x& o+ u) r# e* @. Q0 z
  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
' z/ Y: w' k' P/ v4 L  A.putB. tookC.setD. got
) ^2 V2 E* u! C$ d' [  b  22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
  ^7 u) F7 n5 t- j0 N, e7 w. E  A.exceptB. besides+ ^5 x! K# r5 h
  C. in addition toD. except for9 |  ?) I6 m$ b+ u+ c& `
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.
2 s2 J2 b: j4 L, X& {; X2 ]8 p& P  A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for6 L+ w( \) b' I7 k, y
  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.
6 J3 b4 d) Y3 ~- D- h1 h$ T  A. characters B. components$ e0 t  C- A2 y# K' |2 u
  C.catalogues D. collections
3 z/ F% a$ R+ [! U& t, k, O  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.% v1 p( A3 n, @& t) t" o
  A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently 试题答案与解析:
& G2 d% Y  W# o3 g' \/ e  1. A)【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。6 L, m' g7 [4 `: U
  【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。+ C1 b& {2 f; e! x* V
  2. B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。
  _4 V  ]3 u- X9 G4 [5 i! \, @  【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。# z  ], e; ~' ?$ S
  3. C)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
# Q& {& h" Y; F- ]8 Q6 d  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习十

  4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
2 n" q9 J1 W& L/ C& U* U% q; E  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”
" b/ y7 ^5 R0 {. M" @! O5 p+ H  5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。; H7 @% `3 ~2 @. T( p2 L1 O
  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。
7 }+ q3 R3 B: V4 H4 x  6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
: W  Y3 z4 |# z' l4 F- ?  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。3 r- f! L9 t# N. i
  7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。
( \6 t% J* U" h; M  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。; D" Q# r# H( W8 ?' U
  8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。6 g* R6 R! u$ G
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
. o8 [, X: {+ T8 K4 d) W. p7 N4 s  9. C)【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。
9 [+ X0 K0 |4 h  O. p  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。
; H. O% L, U. X+ ]+ W, y, y  10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。
3 }0 {6 F- k  J  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
' a, G6 R2 A! }5 i& b9 e0 X. {  11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。
) m9 [- J4 A. ~+ D5 K  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。  - m' |7 J6 |: b
  12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
9 W; L) }. }) K) A% @  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。
6 c/ {9 u- g1 H8 O2 A$ s6 h  13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。2 B( f3 I4 A3 R6 J
  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。 ! p) c+ y4 F5 g3 a3 ]
14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。5 J6 f  T3 d: b5 E& T) `
  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。% @5 s& J# M2 a% a" L
  15. C)【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。0 W/ J4 B% D) p( z8 u* e- ?
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
7 o7 n3 H6 y0 M" F/ x* Y  16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。6 B' V$ C% R( Q7 E" x
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。$ L$ b# W, H3 Z" d
  17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。, {7 [$ O! p. k+ W3 A, f
  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。% m# `$ W) G% a0 D( H% ?7 F& D- t: f
  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。: M: T+ C3 {! q( j4 ]) A
  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。9 p% V6 Y1 P" @  h
  19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
0 d/ w$ u( n# ~$ R' b3 q7 ^  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。  X4 Z5 L( i' K( g% u" ?. |2 {$ `& w
  20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
( ^, J' B4 G7 Z# s% N/ l  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。
% G2 g4 Q* l9 L9 i: A# Q  21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
' @; D$ u, M9 ~  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。% B4 [- S+ Z  Q" a+ V7 r/ S
  22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。  I1 o* R3 Z9 Y( v' C, R5 g
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。# b/ n, }- v0 i8 F2 ~7 B9 u9 V
  23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
* E3 T7 ^7 B% M; C9 r$ K: o3 S6 R  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。" d- b/ K' p/ e' B7 H
  24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
1 x& E& _% s- q  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。2 m2 [4 a+ o$ b8 W$ Q; q
  25. D)【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。% u( w; e- ^8 R  f0 V6 u
  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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