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[考试试题] 英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习十

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.4 |. }5 Y, C! v: u
  A. take it out onB. take out it on8 v$ E7 |+ j/ g1 ~1 R: R% ]* U
  C. take out onD. take on it with, `1 F, V. W% B( T5 Y% K, k
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.5 I, F5 T4 E8 I4 \6 g$ M
  A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold
: v) c5 ^+ J% d5 c) q0 J  C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold
1 e- H& `9 o  ]/ u, e! P% v+ i8 Q  3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.2 G7 d7 f( `- K$ @+ d
  A. areB. shall beC. beD.were
1 t& z: ~2 j7 _% p- q7 z& c! n4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.: X/ H" r8 J# ]/ L" u
  A. have noneB. have no
4 P6 Z. \5 E. z% L' p/ p  C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like4 T* }" ^7 U8 [, m
  5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment./ W- ^& L+ p/ u1 k" G; e, x6 D
  A. means to B. directs toward6 {' t, v: F! C9 o
  C. is meant toD. leads to, r  H& M7 `0 M7 ?
  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.  [6 Q- v$ j/ E; l
  A.have been usedB. will be used% L, G, w( C& O( `0 q
  C. is being used D. has been used* u4 I7 L5 w. G) ]7 f1 F
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace., K: \+ _; g9 V3 o( p/ X8 i( H( p
  A. having takenB. taking
' M6 g8 R0 Y7 ]" V- ?7 L0 ~0 N  C. to have taken D. to take+ D' {+ X9 @* U+ h) c0 Z' E$ m/ \
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.  $ x* @) Z  a* p9 G- ~  Q# o
  A.of providingB. with providing1 p/ g1 \8 R% G+ b3 J& B
  C. to have providedD. to provide
3 ~' P1 I, `- B  9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.8 O9 z) {! ?' B8 o' Y$ C7 D
  A. will finish B. will be finishing
, B( ~' T% D* g  C. will have finishedD. have finished4 }7 P/ M7 k, }1 D! ^* n3 Q
  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.
. j) o+ w' k6 Z  ~+ _  A.is working B. works& A" y2 U$ J( X  r; ~. e9 {
  C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.
; i# V) D( u, T$ w7 ~& S  A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned
9 \4 v0 u/ y* [4 r" G. k  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.
* E5 X5 z! @+ n0 f( I. }6 e/ X; z  A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down
2 I1 V$ U3 `0 E# c1 [* k, u1 t% G  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children. " f/ E0 ?, b) k9 c
  A.relies on B. consists in
3 O' h0 n* F# }  t1 c0 `  C. composes of D. comprises in
: m- U  ]) H1 u" @8 i" t9 J! ?  14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
' `$ y+ A' l+ D* X9 j2 b5 h) m6 m* f1 k  A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution
) T* X# H1 t8 o& w  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
2 R9 d# B. |! @8 u  A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor
8 Y+ U" t/ \# e9 ~  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.
1 |/ M0 ^5 o. U$ D9 i  A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices
  B1 T* Q1 @' P# e" d& x2 ^  17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.) B$ o4 z6 l, P4 J- V2 S0 p3 _
  A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow0 f$ y$ d; |7 K3 L0 g3 n
  18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.) h; F; K% T. E1 B! w! f+ A! h6 T, c7 F
  A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner
1 Q0 ?3 C8 _( }  D  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.
5 [& E8 ~% o- w2 [% |$ Z9 ^) C  A. responseB. responsibility& U2 E% h2 U+ D% f+ r& z* b
  C. resolution D. resistance' L' Z7 y( }5 y+ \
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.* v" u5 [- X2 k. b' _* \# H9 }; K% \
  A. lives onB. lives up to* o0 v# G7 N0 g5 M+ _0 _/ w
  C. lives through D. lives with
% j1 H/ c, x' U; R0 ?  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.% X, S( N1 E* l- K" ~" u+ A  z+ q
  A.putB. tookC.setD. got9 q. f" w1 \" @! k! b5 K
  22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
9 I* e3 u1 p5 p+ i  A.exceptB. besides! Y' o5 e* ~0 z9 C# s
  C. in addition toD. except for+ U/ b1 d9 H3 B
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.
% W3 P, H( F1 s, }* q  `3 J  A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for
6 K, {8 E! E; i" V/ c0 E. }$ a  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.+ d4 v5 I& h( F1 \3 ~2 W
  A. characters B. components
4 ]0 s0 x: U4 u, V4 Q1 }  C.catalogues D. collections+ I( V4 G1 a1 A/ K' m$ y
  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.: n( M; a) B: z
  A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently 试题答案与解析:" b) i- J$ l5 t. @6 v
  1. A)【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。
  g) z* [5 e$ f& p( a6 q  【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。
8 x  l: u' b. V% A4 @  2. B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。
3 Q+ W" ~! ?! [& U6 M+ ~& a  【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。
4 s& Z! E3 v8 ?# B4 {, U, D; J6 n# K  3. C)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
9 a8 I& w: K& I4 Q  C4 O4 A" V  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习十

  4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
  \4 V8 i0 R& s* W, f; ^  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”+ V8 A% M1 h  ]
  5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
6 U( d" v6 X) c, M; H- n  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。
7 ~* y( S! h) q; b/ T& ]  6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。$ \7 b  I1 r; @7 U0 Y3 b2 z
  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。  C5 J3 m7 _% `( M" w" o
  7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。
, b  i# g! V1 ^3 X+ C5 g+ u  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。5 W0 w8 Y. s4 \! ?  w1 s: n1 P
  8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。
+ j& W7 Q5 p8 H7 \( ?' J2 J- b  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。/ j" J$ ~0 Z% F. }
  9. C)【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。, h( d+ y2 R+ X+ m& `) \
  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。$ H- ^; W. z( \" _
  10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。- a& A! j- Z; G
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
) K1 c, e% h2 v2 }# K0 d! J( R* y9 p  11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。: |: y1 r' Z, w! M" N5 U1 d
  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。  
* l# |4 V3 S3 ]. T% j  12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
9 ~: p2 D4 R* p3 C# m  V# j( R; H  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。1 I/ Q% S( m( L, @, C
  13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
, s5 E  k; t1 `: m  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。 + ]- n; G) c8 A6 I! o9 Q0 r( W
14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
& Z# W$ z+ C1 s  o: P- R: p  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。  M- x' j) N2 T/ X) [% O  z
  15. C)【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
9 }" q/ f$ m) ?0 A9 M5 w/ a  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
* e9 @; n- N) ]4 v% ]2 p  16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。& u* O1 W1 B0 G0 r/ u2 L
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
6 e  d. Q8 [; m  17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
+ u3 h) f* P9 b+ }$ u  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。" ^; [6 S* j* E1 P! q5 }
  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。$ L% ?9 C: D1 P
  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
7 F, ^' v+ ~5 y& A- v: o  19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。0 V2 g1 ~( \' w" n7 x# T4 }- @1 `
  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。
& R" {# O9 l7 n; ^# T' k2 L" z  20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
4 B' j* ?" F2 H1 p. q  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。2 x( @0 {2 N- n( ~: t7 F
  21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
  q7 o. _1 S' o9 ~) b6 H7 ~7 [# }  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。7 ?; ]% \/ S# i: c( f$ s. u
  22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。
: b4 F& i# D0 s& j/ t7 G  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。2 D( F) ^# P2 j8 D) k6 N: y0 Z+ J
  23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。6 X' M0 d' ^4 C  K
  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。7 T7 S% {  n( y& o
  24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。" v9 q6 B6 F) N6 i# H* z! M1 G. {1 K
  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。
/ o8 I7 o6 |( F8 T7 ~! `: E  25. D)【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
- p( p: Z4 j- ^- x! V( G  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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