英语专业 八级模拟人文知识测试(三)

会计考友

__1__ ___ is the capital of Scotland.
A Dublin
6 Q6 A2 K0 n- G" s* X8 U5 o5 l- UB Edinburgh
C Cardiff
/ N# F  M& N* P8 h0 GD New Castle

, u9 B: c! i3 C! |__2__ In history, Romans occupied Britain for about ___ years.
! o: V. _; [) Z2 d0 iA 700
8 Y2 J0 h2 p7 f5 o: MB 600
C 500
& A  Q& X# i5 c0 VD 400

. M9 v# S' T% {6 {; [__3__ You can find the Grand Canyon in the State of ___.
4 o% {! B# `; N/ y  H; MA Arizona
B California
C New Mexico
D Chicago
4 L4 \0 f) ?. M* q9 h& `! K
__4__ Around ___ of New Zealanders are found in North Island.
' u; v8 X& m1 P  {  E  \7 rA 3/4
B 1/2
C 3/5
D 2/5

9 p$ m; X; `. K2 z& m0 N__5__ In his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe portrayed successfully an image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the ___ century.
A 16th
$ z& q; ^- q" {5 e7 e, qB 17th
6 U- Q3 E# Y$ [% _' KC 18th
D 19th
1 y7 t2 p! P2 A7 |$ |  D0 U
__6__ In his works, Defoe praised the industrious, sturdy ___ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.
0 Z( h  U# `7 C$ z' U& Y, aA working people
B aristocrats
C middle-class people
D capitalist upstarts
) {% m$ Y$ z0 ?/ f2 S+ l  M  {
  I5 `* f5 i7 V4 s' r; }: D__7__ To some extent, the Romantic Movement revealed a ___ attitude toward the social and political conditions then.
A positive
B negative
3 G- Y' F$ s1 W2 Z& PC neutral
( K# ]- P# ~, p) D/ M# UD prejudiced

5 ^8 z% O( F. x# d$ p1 j% U: i* y& L( l__8__ In semantic studies, ___ refers to the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
6 U8 z4 `' w* ~A sense
" U3 s! G5 r& w  ?- LB synonym
6 t! b  H! n# r/ r. {2 ?C homonym
D reference
7 |- k2 h4 A) h+ S( V: q
  l- R0 A- g. v* s__9__ A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called ___.
A situational dialect
B slang
, m: r5 W2 {. Q5 C  N0 \" a% JC linguistic taboo
& o1 n3 m, }) i) P2 M7 ID bilingualism
6 m: N/ b# x. |
__10__ Syntactic change includes all the following EXCEPT ___.
A rule loss
' J; d6 S/ k" z( ^# B: _! O: R- R7 gB affix loss
C rule addition
( Q& ~/ x# U5 \D rule change
9 V  i' n5 t. d0 N1 L. w% O' E答案:
9 N2 b" N; V' c" [1 i1. 选B。爱丁堡市是苏格兰首都。本题属于历史类问题。
2. 选D。历史上，罗马人曾占领英国约有400年之久。。本题属于历史类问题。
3. 选A。你可在美国的亚利桑那州找到大峡谷风景区。本题属于地理类问题。
4. 选A。约有四分之三的新西兰人在北岛居住。本题属于地理类问题。
' C; B! p3 m! z  x3 D4 C4 e5. 选C。通过其小说《鲁宾逊漂流记》，笛福成功地描绘了一个富有进取精神的、18世纪英国资产阶级的典型形象。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
9 w& ^) |5 \0 z/ A6. 选C。通过自己的作品，笛福讴歌了勤劳、坚定的中产阶级，并对饱受蹂躏、命运被产的穷人表示了同情。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
; O2 f& L& R) i2 I+ e: i7. 选B。在某种程度上，浪漫主义运动揭示了对当时社会、政治状况的否定态度。。本题属于英国文学背景类问题。
) Z) ?) [$ Z4 A7 i, Y8. 选A。这道题考查语义学中意义的概念。
9. 选D。这套题考查考生对双语现象的理解。
7 b* L- @6 K9 s* A10.选B。这道题考查句法变化的涵盖面。