英语专业 八级模拟人文知识测试(三)

会计考友

__1__ ___ is the capital of Scotland.
. {- I3 j. ^0 q4 X0 ?9 \7 ~A Dublin
B Edinburgh
6 p& ?7 R8 Y& ]" i* [C Cardiff
' h* O- K5 x% VD New Castle
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__2__ In history, Romans occupied Britain for about ___ years.
A 700
4 X: ^# S1 s- g( r3 M/ {* gB 600
C 500
D 400
8 i, \: T5 w; R5 Y1 o4 P, R
) {8 O2 A9 v* \. z__3__ You can find the Grand Canyon in the State of ___.
- u: u3 B1 K" x! u) m* c8 }. ]A Arizona
" _1 X) R: `$ p  {B California
C New Mexico
7 l* x# j5 u6 o0 Z$ O. v5 |! s: {D Chicago

6 L$ g0 ?% U. u) C5 S4 |# Y__4__ Around ___ of New Zealanders are found in North Island.
A 3/4
B 1/2
C 3/5
D 2/5
8 \; C7 s5 O7 x8 i% y
1 V4 y. `3 \- ?" a__5__ In his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe portrayed successfully an image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the ___ century.
& [; k8 X  [6 N- uA 16th
B 17th
C 18th
7 p; h! O8 I0 k" }D 19th
0 N; S- m+ t: f' T: M, h- l
& e! h% i) N5 ^' m- P  |__6__ In his works, Defoe praised the industrious, sturdy ___ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.
A working people
2 i5 P6 ^/ E6 V& b$ o9 M1 pB aristocrats
. u$ F0 K1 w, v, [$ TC middle-class people
/ Y9 }% u3 t  E; G$ a6 q; uD capitalist upstarts
+ R+ j6 J& |# O8 J; l$ P
__7__ To some extent, the Romantic Movement revealed a ___ attitude toward the social and political conditions then.
A positive
B negative
C neutral
D prejudiced
* K) N- S; W4 A% ^1 j) S- h6 ]& M
; l, ~) X9 \8 E# W, w. {5 h0 `! V__8__ In semantic studies, ___ refers to the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
A sense
B synonym
C homonym
D reference
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* B* J- [! r! G__9__ A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called ___.
$ M. R# A# r  W5 fA situational dialect
B slang
% B% \8 h3 ^- p9 H1 m& [C linguistic taboo
D bilingualism

- _5 h+ ~) t6 C0 l* Q' {__10__ Syntactic change includes all the following EXCEPT ___.
A rule loss
B affix loss
  W4 D3 g1 a% N$ H/ RC rule addition
D rule change
. [% K% t0 d& T1 ?; q  |, l答案:
1. 选B。爱丁堡市是苏格兰首都。本题属于历史类问题。
* V" }5 r7 V3 d2. 选D。历史上，罗马人曾占领英国约有400年之久。。本题属于历史类问题。
3. 选A。你可在美国的亚利桑那州找到大峡谷风景区。本题属于地理类问题。
$ u% T) I1 b% m7 C: U8 k5 \4. 选A。约有四分之三的新西兰人在北岛居住。本题属于地理类问题。
- e, F8 J( d5 }5. 选C。通过其小说《鲁宾逊漂流记》，笛福成功地描绘了一个富有进取精神的、18世纪英国资产阶级的典型形象。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
2 H. G* F+ g' C% r6 F+ {+ j2 K6. 选C。通过自己的作品，笛福讴歌了勤劳、坚定的中产阶级，并对饱受蹂躏、命运被产的穷人表示了同情。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
7. 选B。在某种程度上，浪漫主义运动揭示了对当时社会、政治状况的否定态度。。本题属于英国文学背景类问题。
8. 选A。这道题考查语义学中意义的概念。
9. 选D。这套题考查考生对双语现象的理解。
/ _8 |$ g/ g: V( z5 I6 k, ?. r, }10.选B。这道题考查句法变化的涵盖面。