下面我们先来看一道题目: + M. i! g- E9 @4 [
(03-41)1 a, g Y2 Q8 }
Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.
$ [3 u% p# G9 N7 J. T+ F A. is B. been C. be D. being
6 A" M2 h' t0 r" U I( ] Key: D
2 ^! k [2 D6 _) t1 a/ s3 h9 H 本题考的是独立主格结构。
4 M$ @2 D: C. x# w# D/ o5 H 没错,今天我们要来复习的就是独立逐个结构.准备好笔记了吗?# d- y8 \" | E& E, I1 d5 ]( k
1)名词 / 代词 + 分词6 A; r8 t6 z$ A- C) k8 q
The foreign travelers had many talks with the natives, the guide acting as an interpreter.# W9 r5 {9 m0 M4 { m
He being absent, nothing could be done.
$ O% ]$ c% s9 _: ?# m3 f& p( }# x The floor being wet and slippery, we stay outside.
! X4 U/ D0 c2 d0 U6 X All things considered, I think I ought to award the job to Mrs. Smith.. ^! q( w0 A% t7 p: e2 f( O
•1. 独立主格结构的语法形式是:主语+非谓语动词。
, w! U0 `- d( U! A7 L6 i6 I •2. 非谓语动词有三种:(1)to + v.
& p5 \. z4 Y6 n+ X+ Y$ {" ~ • (2)v. –ing$ c0 c, }) L7 P0 q/ Y% H$ B# E, U
• (3)v. –ed
0 y8 Z9 @. b( b/ d( i% ` •3. 非谓语动词的特点:
6 d! q- r! O q • 1) 时间关系:(1) 不定式具有后时性
t% y; k' R4 L8 d • (2) –ing 分词具有同时性
! V! v( S& h; ]6 d' P • (3) –ed 分词具有先时性
+ A$ q) Z L9 c, b: T8 @6 t" P) ` e.g. Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.
" j, s$ o& r7 C6 D. g- W They visited Danxia Mountain yesterday, Miss Lee acting as the tourist guide.8 P' g; T, W0 E# z& v* `/ G
His work done, he went home.
7 \! k' F0 Z% s0 P3 I 2)逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系:; N* A; |. n9 ]5 }
(1) –ing分词表主动
$ l' n# C5 [ g8 F* i) N# B! O (2) –ed分词表被动
; j6 J z- j9 y- F A1 o e.g. He being sick in bed, the team had to find a replacement.- p1 A2 O1 J" l( Q7 G. Z6 V% V
Weather permitting, we will go picnicking this weekend.
" G/ ]4 q8 B5 o6 N8 ]: d The friendly match being over, the players of the two countries shook hands with each other.
E% r1 ^8 E% t( B All the tickets sold out, they returned home disappointed.
5 O; @) O- u& v% L$ x. U/ H The dispute settled, the meeting came to an end.' s' C/ V; x$ E( W, N+ \0 i- m5 ^
His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.
: E1 l% Q) d4 G8 h: a( U( \1 q 现在你对独立主格的结构了解多少呢?那么喵喵跟你们讲一下解题要领,当然这是个人意见.如果你们有更好的解题办法记得告诉我哦!
( j, `3 R; o. ~, X) i( k" ` (1) 找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语
4 w% n) F) G4 Z7 L' J4 [ (2)弄清楚非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系
* y. k( a9 K f& R# W (3) 弄清楚非谓语动词与主句动词的时间关系9 A, m% \5 `! Q: ?7 w
答案:1-5DDCCD |