文章过渡词知识2 w# E8 }3 \) ?3 u- s& t# J6 K
文章过渡词是篇章意义组织和传达的重要一部分。由于过渡词能够表示各种语义关系,如果考生在这方面有一定的知识,往往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙去脉,不读具体细节,也能猜上文或者下文讲的是什么。更重要的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、醒目,在查证时容易找。在阅读中,如把它们圈出,答题就容易多了。因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。根据我们统计,问题中除了问大意、中心思想的,60%以上是问细节的,而只要问细节,90%以上牵涉到原因,特点,功能,理由,事实,优缺点等。而这些东西往往是用表示各种语义的过渡词来引出的。
, b6 m: M8 Y1 B: r# ?6 v% X8 S( H 根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系,我们可以分类为:
! S% S. N( F) b# e 1) 举例
+ N% _- j2 }. |& C6 z3 }+ B$ ] |" l for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, e.g.
1 m/ n* ?# m" O R9 M 2) 释义
% k% i: f) b5 @# O that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or rather, namely; C/ S$ l3 T1 W+ Z# B
3) 原因9 ]! |, ]. ^. w5 n7 R
BECause, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a result of, attribute to, in that
, Y0 Z0 z8 W4 A3 y+ t, @! [* @ 4) 条件
@+ v( v2 Z# r if, unless, whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise4 R, g& d6 _- O, O+ v
5) 让步
( I* z0 ?2 `4 K despite, in spite of, though, although, nevertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is true…but, after all. E* n7 @7 R9 _1 B' x
6) 结果9 i* j- X8 {3 B# n: O; Y
for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude
+ i: E. f% U1 I6 S! X0 R ~2 _" O J 7)比较2 ]$ C/ n* Z1 N& p- t2 t/ h7 n% T" \
similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much……, as much, no more……, than, just as…… so3 f. W# {; L% q) Q/ K
8)对照* n: K' l" E& r. A- x3 w% n, H3 M( S
whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, while, some……, others* \) w: z! c9 x/ |4 W
9)层进) @" G0 ^4 N- b( ~
first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in addition to, besides, moreover, furthermore, third, finally0 g) L1 V. Y% W0 r5 v( U
10)强调" X! K$ i3 b* ]( E
indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most importantly, worst of all #g_kclist{font-size:12px;width:100%;float:left; margin-top:5px;} #g_kclist a{color:#000; text-decoration:none} #g_kclist h2{margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:14px; text-align:center;background:url(http://thea.cn/cs/UpLoadFile/20096559147189.jpg ) no-repeat;line-height:31px;color:#fff} #g_kclist table{line-height:25px;background:#0056A3;margin-top:8px} #g_kclist table td{ text-align:center;background:#fff} #g_kclist table td.td1 a{color:#f00} #g_kclist table th{background:#F2F7ED;color:#525F46} .STYLE2 {font-size: 12px} |