a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 59|回复: 0

[PETS一级] 公共英语辅导:阅读题型详解(2)

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 12:18:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  文章过渡词知识
  C3 L7 l" l2 u" S; a  文章过渡词是篇章意义组织和传达的重要一部分。由于过渡词能够表示各种语义关系,如果考生在这方面有一定的知识,往往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙去脉,不读具体细节,也能猜上文或者下文讲的是什么。更重要的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、醒目,在查证时容易找。在阅读中,如把它们圈出,答题就容易多了。因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。根据我们统计,问题中除了问大意、中心思想的,60%以上是问细节的,而只要问细节,90%以上牵涉到原因,特点,功能,理由,事实,优缺点等。而这些东西往往是用表示各种语义的过渡词来引出的。" i+ _  ~# M' |7 N3 Y5 Z/ V2 E
  根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系,我们可以分类为:" ]7 M9 T5 q% z& [
  1) 举例# S5 b( {2 {- h7 |& z( r! N
  for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, e.g.
4 C- v: B+ x; v$ S, }0 @  2) 释义4 u7 A% I- a1 W3 q: H
  that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or rather, namely. [+ y# }# a% ]8 |9 D
  3) 原因
( ]( \+ C2 z7 A2 {% W5 u! I  BECause, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a result of, attribute to, in that9 x9 Z2 b! R- K1 \" L2 ^- C( D) y
  4) 条件
3 L$ \7 w+ I; m  M5 l* b" V  if, unless, whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise
- r' x8 y( v) t& t& V. v  5) 让步
4 C3 n6 h5 Y9 H1 @' D4 w  despite, in spite of, though, although, nevertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is true…but, after all
( H1 X  o9 C& D; ]. w: U+ d. S  6) 结果# e  ]/ q& Q6 }" y0 V
  for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude/ x' r! H7 V4 B) H/ L! _" I
  7)比较% r6 g5 l+ d2 N4 x/ X3 v% S
  similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much……, as much, no more……, than, just as…… so( O$ u3 Z  j9 O, a8 N4 t
  8)对照' ]' I$ W  Y1 L5 O9 W5 K
  whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, while, some……, others
* ]1 \' C, l$ F% {2 i7 k  9)层进
) m0 k! b  _/ e6 [  first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in addition to, besides, moreover, furthermore, third, finally) k1 r! ~: L; L, c6 Z& b8 w* j8 k& U
  10)强调5 v  s8 B  t% N. b  V' O
  indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most importantly, worst of all                      #g_kclist{font-size:12px;width:100%;float:left; margin-top:5px;}                       #g_kclist a{color:#000; text-decoration:none}                       #g_kclist h2{margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:14px; text-align:center;background:url(http://thea.cn/cs/UpLoadFile/20096559147189.jpg                      ) no-repeat;line-height:31px;color:#fff}                       #g_kclist table{line-height:25px;background:#0056A3;margin-top:8px}                       #g_kclist table td{ text-align:center;background:#fff}                       #g_kclist table td.td1 a{color:#f00}                       #g_kclist table th{background:#F2F7ED;color:#525F46}                       .STYLE2 {font-size: 12px}
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-5-16 22:13 , Processed in 0.305494 second(s), 21 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表