文章过渡词知识
C3 L7 l" l2 u" S; a 文章过渡词是篇章意义组织和传达的重要一部分。由于过渡词能够表示各种语义关系,如果考生在这方面有一定的知识,往往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙去脉,不读具体细节,也能猜上文或者下文讲的是什么。更重要的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、醒目,在查证时容易找。在阅读中,如把它们圈出,答题就容易多了。因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。根据我们统计,问题中除了问大意、中心思想的,60%以上是问细节的,而只要问细节,90%以上牵涉到原因,特点,功能,理由,事实,优缺点等。而这些东西往往是用表示各种语义的过渡词来引出的。" i+ _ ~# M' |7 N3 Y5 Z/ V2 E
根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系,我们可以分类为:" ]7 M9 T5 q% z& [
1) 举例# S5 b( {2 {- h7 |& z( r! N
for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, e.g.
4 C- v: B+ x; v$ S, }0 @ 2) 释义4 u7 A% I- a1 W3 q: H
that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or rather, namely. [+ y# }# a% ]8 |9 D
3) 原因
( ]( \+ C2 z7 A2 {% W5 u! I BECause, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a result of, attribute to, in that9 x9 Z2 b! R- K1 \" L2 ^- C( D) y
4) 条件
3 L$ \7 w+ I; m M5 l* b" V if, unless, whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise
- r' x8 y( v) t& t& V. v 5) 让步
4 C3 n6 h5 Y9 H1 @' D4 w despite, in spite of, though, although, nevertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is true…but, after all
( H1 X o9 C& D; ]. w: U+ d. S 6) 结果# e ]/ q& Q6 }" y0 V
for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude/ x' r! H7 V4 B) H/ L! _" I
7)比较% r6 g5 l+ d2 N4 x/ X3 v% S
similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much……, as much, no more……, than, just as…… so( O$ u3 Z j9 O, a8 N4 t
8)对照' ]' I$ W Y1 L5 O9 W5 K
whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, while, some……, others
* ]1 \' C, l$ F% {2 i7 k 9)层进
) m0 k! b _/ e6 [ first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in addition to, besides, moreover, furthermore, third, finally) k1 r! ~: L; L, c6 Z& b8 w* j8 k& U
10)强调5 v s8 B t% N. b V' O
indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most importantly, worst of all #g_kclist{font-size:12px;width:100%;float:left; margin-top:5px;} #g_kclist a{color:#000; text-decoration:none} #g_kclist h2{margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:14px; text-align:center;background:url(http://thea.cn/cs/UpLoadFile/20096559147189.jpg ) no-repeat;line-height:31px;color:#fff} #g_kclist table{line-height:25px;background:#0056A3;margin-top:8px} #g_kclist table td{ text-align:center;background:#fff} #g_kclist table td.td1 a{color:#f00} #g_kclist table th{background:#F2F7ED;color:#525F46} .STYLE2 {font-size: 12px} |