⑶ get round to 抽出时间做某事
1 o0 y2 W8 }5 h+ `2 E" k6 g 后面接sth. Or doing sth. ,同义词组为 get around to sth./ doing sth. 。例如: 5 X: E2 [. A; ?: ~" d
Can you get round to reading this novel? & E& E& x# e% U4 Y9 B
I hope I will get round to go shopping with you next week. : b ~. `+ v9 `
⑷ proud of 自豪的,荣耀的
# R ~, O x! N4 s/ Z5 V 后面可接人或者物,意思是‘为.....感到自豪’。例如:
# d& {: j2 a+ V She is proud of her new house.
0 `1 ^- }0 B. J: @7 I Are they proud of their success?
$ n: \# J( Q; Q* K ⑸ on the other hand 另一方面通常与 on the one hand 连用,表示事物的两个方面或两种情况。例如:
* V$ H5 a& Z) [ This book, on the other hand, provides very good ideas. ( ^$ z1 [5 a$ j/ c7 m1 Z$ o
On the one hand, he feel lonely, on the other hand, he makes many friends.
/ ?% t1 n) Y5 C) `' A7 c4 p 4、 核心句型讲解: 8 `$ F7 v; [1 f8 g* F6 J
⑴ A stairway led to the second floor, which in small homes was an undivided sleeping room and in larger homes was divided into small bedrooms. : U# M5 I( o3 d8 n) M% t) i
讲解:which 后面是由and 连接的两个分句,在这里which引导的非限制性定语从句,说明the second floor 在不同房间里的不同存在方式。例如:
7 d7 R( e" ^% d- P9 n0 z- ~' ? I like this new car, which was bought three days ago.
; g% v. Z3 d2 Q8 S ⑵ The roof was specially designed to create as much living space as possible on the second floor.
2 h9 r# C9 Y* J& { 讲解:design 指‘设计’,后面接不定式 to create , 表示设计成什么样式。as much… as possible 指‘尽可能地多.......’。例如:
7 t+ m9 l& e' T% G: x& P _4 F I clean my storeroom in order to create as much room as possible. 4 j4 f! V+ ], O% e
⑶ Since a house was impossible for one person to build, several people would work together to build it. " R2 m1 s# a8 i- Y
讲解:常用句型 It is impossible for sb. to do sth. , 是指‘某人做某事不可能的’。 Since 的常用意思是‘自从,自.......以来’,在这个句子里是指‘由于,因为’,引导的是一个原因状语从句。例如:
4 p3 `. o* e( Y6 v Since she is very young, she can’t understand what happened. 5 S t& T5 k0 w3 G6 J7 D9 X2 f
5、 重点语法知识讲解:
4 j' c; f( A8 b2 j- j( c: R 被动结构和带表语的结构的区别
m) p. n5 T' b6 }5 V0 C4 c% N ‘动词be+过去分词’这个结构并不一定都是被动结构,有时它可能是be +表语。这两种结构的主要区别是:被动结构表示一个动作,带表语的结构表示主要的特点或所处的状态。例如:( W" C8 U4 J7 E5 i3 I4 o3 L
The enemy was soon surrounded by us. (被动结构)
; C1 l& u) f6 _4 z. w" A The house is surrounded by trees. (表语结构) ' }2 w" Z+ r0 D0 R1 i
Our plan has been upset. (被动结构) 7 Y- s8 T2 V3 v# [6 g
She was terribly upset. (表语结构)
" b8 L5 I' T3 u2 ?6 b- z 特别说明:这一区分可以帮助我们决定用什么时态,如果是被动结构,它的时态一般要与相应的主动结构相一致;如果是表语结构,多用一般时态。例如:‘玻璃杯坏了’表示的是状态,因此可译为‘The glass is broken’, 这时用的是一般现在时。如果说‘杯子是妹妹打破的’,表示的是一个动作,这时就不能用一般现在时,因为相应的主动结构不可能用一般现在时。当然,带表语的结构用其他时态的情况也是有的,例如:How long has she been here? 这时表示的是一个延续到现在的状态。 |