⑶ get round to 抽出时间做某事 , A9 A( V8 Y1 C# V: M3 h, E" x
后面接sth. Or doing sth. ,同义词组为 get around to sth./ doing sth. 。例如: # S9 T0 {8 S7 s5 Q# Z/ \
Can you get round to reading this novel?
3 m5 [& y- Q4 p6 |- U" r I hope I will get round to go shopping with you next week.
1 j6 D* g' E* N ⑷ proud of 自豪的,荣耀的 , Y6 B4 Y9 O; D4 u
后面可接人或者物,意思是‘为.....感到自豪’。例如:
5 K0 f- ~! a/ U3 |5 ^6 N She is proud of her new house.
* d8 q! J4 {( x# k9 g Are they proud of their success?
f. ~; r5 C* b; N ⑸ on the other hand 另一方面通常与 on the one hand 连用,表示事物的两个方面或两种情况。例如:
# y3 u! M( ^. N9 a) I This book, on the other hand, provides very good ideas.
" {" \3 A( X9 {' _. S8 h3 z On the one hand, he feel lonely, on the other hand, he makes many friends.
$ _4 ^$ G% w, @4 f 4、 核心句型讲解:
8 H3 ?' K+ N* _; H" B. m+ `) G/ V: n ⑴ A stairway led to the second floor, which in small homes was an undivided sleeping room and in larger homes was divided into small bedrooms.
" @/ i9 G# e1 ~- }: X 讲解:which 后面是由and 连接的两个分句,在这里which引导的非限制性定语从句,说明the second floor 在不同房间里的不同存在方式。例如:
3 }) U* r1 y7 b8 }: p1 ^* T I like this new car, which was bought three days ago.
: ]* T: W) J& b2 d" R" Z3 K7 J3 Z ⑵ The roof was specially designed to create as much living space as possible on the second floor. / h& R" j" t1 V: H8 u2 Y
讲解:design 指‘设计’,后面接不定式 to create , 表示设计成什么样式。as much… as possible 指‘尽可能地多.......’。例如:
! T! w1 ~8 P* @+ { I clean my storeroom in order to create as much room as possible.
6 k. D& C4 ?- Q% d) i" ] ⑶ Since a house was impossible for one person to build, several people would work together to build it. - J2 j; v+ x T% O P: N
讲解:常用句型 It is impossible for sb. to do sth. , 是指‘某人做某事不可能的’。 Since 的常用意思是‘自从,自.......以来’,在这个句子里是指‘由于,因为’,引导的是一个原因状语从句。例如: " A2 M& i: {) N3 y, P* B, Z! M9 [
Since she is very young, she can’t understand what happened.
' ]% Q, ]6 S% h, |" R. l8 | 5、 重点语法知识讲解: 8 V+ ~% S) N% u) X
被动结构和带表语的结构的区别 : f9 W5 I. q: X
‘动词be+过去分词’这个结构并不一定都是被动结构,有时它可能是be +表语。这两种结构的主要区别是:被动结构表示一个动作,带表语的结构表示主要的特点或所处的状态。例如:* Z3 ^( X% v& E+ `+ d
The enemy was soon surrounded by us. (被动结构) / x; J j h! P% z, Y- V
The house is surrounded by trees. (表语结构)
5 f9 J- i( I+ C8 t Our plan has been upset. (被动结构) 1 O4 d: B- G5 u( y1 S: q" G+ d
She was terribly upset. (表语结构)
# `/ j3 ~ f5 \ T, |' s$ k 特别说明:这一区分可以帮助我们决定用什么时态,如果是被动结构,它的时态一般要与相应的主动结构相一致;如果是表语结构,多用一般时态。例如:‘玻璃杯坏了’表示的是状态,因此可译为‘The glass is broken’, 这时用的是一般现在时。如果说‘杯子是妹妹打破的’,表示的是一个动作,这时就不能用一般现在时,因为相应的主动结构不可能用一般现在时。当然,带表语的结构用其他时态的情况也是有的,例如:How long has she been here? 这时表示的是一个延续到现在的状态。 |