1. Each college student must take part in the military( )at the beginning of the first term.
$ x# q+ f6 }/ `A. train 4 [, X/ m7 L3 v$ R* K
B. trainer " U$ e) W/ `0 v2 o
C. training
+ h/ B# f" H; u1 O( `- f3 x" oD. trainee
: q" B+ ^, w. R8 P, K & P9 J) l _+ ~* d" @
2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an ( )$100 a year! # N+ k/ b: m2 T, y
A. spare
/ M3 i2 \% v* l$ I7 WB. extra
, x2 r3 p% u" Q+ D- TC. surplus
6 s' Y, J6 t, N, U- Y% S$ {D. more . F+ Y7 X/ A! I- J
. {# t* y7 S( E, E0 o" O3. Why don’t you( )your spare room to other people, and earn some money? 8 q4 E, u: D0 ~' w( f
A. hire ; [7 b$ T" f9 r+ T! d; J
B. fire + c$ H4 y0 v: m E) @
C. use , E) ~1 {2 Y# x/ H7 A
D. hire out
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) T: l3 C" y( C; i4. Everyone had two( )of paper to draw on. $ Z+ N# \7 V J; q0 v0 w
A. sheets 1 a, k9 j! S* n" \
B. types
( J* i- a" j: `$ b+ q& uC. kinds
* |/ t+ N- C# v* y" QD. varieties 7 d3 O1 j3 X! K A
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5. He passed the( )examinations to become a doctor.
! Q% V" f! O+ x1 {' H: hA. required
- I, k7 E) _* @2 j: z0 M% ?. V2 cB. requiring " z* x1 a/ U$ `
C. inquiring + G k% j0 \0 D
D. inquired . ~: `6 A9 Y0 d) P
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3 n4 }3 ?. S/ w. |* d, z3 s# p- b8 c
1. C2. B3. D4. A5. A , @& \4 M( |) G3 _
1. train: 训练
0 Q2 q7 n M' r/ i/ V派生词:trainer n. 培训人,教练员 2 |1 s. f" @7 y3 s4 k7 u
training n. 训练;培养
( P3 z, k; ]5 R2 F; u) vtrainee n. 学员 ! M2 K/ p: b: f& ]0 A
句意:每个大学生在第一学期开始必须参加军训。 1 n. T; i- n2 K1 Z$ G9 p
这道题考查train的几个派生词的词义,记住就OK的。
& w8 {' @3 v- Q, ?2. 本题考查近意词区别 0 K6 {1 B8 }* E5 r4 e, {/ z
spare:多余的;
{* b" r* t/ p: Sextra:额外的; Y5 a" S, J5 u
surplus:剩下的;
) Q5 X% W/ z) n+ G9 I8 Q4 gmore:更多的。 . B% L% F1 A4 Z. {5 g* h
句意:然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每一年将得到一百镑额外收益。 ; I: a+ e; ^. R7 q
3. hire vt. ; Z5 l1 O2 O$ ~% K8 ]& E$ @
①租用,租; ) A! g# y9 l% W9 Y2 G7 @& u K7 a
②雇用,雇;
0 r& K* f" v) C+ ]hire out意为"租出去",use意为"使用". 0 K, x7 }" ~; t: W, S
句意:您 为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱? 0 U8 J' ~8 ?$ Q: o% t: f: i
4. sheet n. 纸片,大片
7 W5 W) M) J1 Q句意:每个人有两张可画画的纸。
B2 d, e5 ?4 D' zB,C,D为并列选项。 4 j9 A3 z. r0 a: c% X1 k3 U
5. 句意:他通过了规定的考试成为医生。
( ?" ? c1 `/ wexamination(考试)应该是:"被规定的",因此要用过去分词。 $ I* f, {- Q/ U o9 r" }6 M' ]5 a' l8 Y
inquire意为"询问",不符合题意。 0 j! \ e7 n) Y/ \
PS:如果require的主语为某物,后常直接跟现在分词表被动。 2 o, c2 Y* \# ~3 ~
eg: The floor requires being washing. |