1. Each college student must take part in the military( )at the beginning of the first term.
7 I$ s1 t: c9 j' L# B: A4 MA. train
# [+ [) k9 }9 O: g$ ]1 {/ J* Z u1 nB. trainer 3 A6 y8 z, f0 ^- S
C. training
; ^- Y1 z1 [7 _D. trainee
6 \) j6 q. i3 d5 @
9 \, {+ o0 D. @( |2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an ( )$100 a year! - J( j' e, |: \( } p
A. spare
$ l' Y- a# ?1 j% `( s8 X, eB. extra " n' ^: r7 E+ b2 f
C. surplus " N" C3 k1 n% }' J; P1 U" W
D. more
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3. Why don’t you( )your spare room to other people, and earn some money? , f5 F4 U3 Y. N
A. hire 5 o! Z& L5 B; h$ F
B. fire / K( {& C! M3 ?* H* l v# ^
C. use / G, f$ v) m6 v8 j
D. hire out
4 |1 X7 g9 [4 K/ j& p D& S
6 r I+ _) b$ Q- m& H6 F4. Everyone had two( )of paper to draw on.
0 F3 Y+ t3 {7 a, yA. sheets 4 d+ s f/ a# B7 [: t$ E& j
B. types
! Z. J8 L2 q) R1 f: xC. kinds 4 q8 [* u/ g& Y2 b9 E
D. varieties " N' l6 v/ \# m3 a, _) \5 s
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5. He passed the( )examinations to become a doctor.
/ F, X8 M% u: W% }5 L+ J) OA. required 6 \, } `; r! {6 @- I0 [. k
B. requiring % }" R. F* U$ a
C. inquiring
2 g0 t) y9 [! U4 h" f' H( OD. inquired % G! O7 M# S6 k; H
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2 z7 F& H f a4 u- B6 ^! G1. C2. B3. D4. A5. A
" f* E& }' @3 _9 [ R6 }1. train: 训练 * m. U$ u$ ]6 `, \) x2 Z8 q$ ~
派生词:trainer n. 培训人,教练员 6 m1 J4 J P2 ?. p+ |
training n. 训练;培养
* w+ W% [; [' g S" y& l; Otrainee n. 学员
- Z1 |# |3 U Y. H9 N& k1 {3 F句意:每个大学生在第一学期开始必须参加军训。 % r# f+ v3 U$ `" }4 \2 m& q4 Q
这道题考查train的几个派生词的词义,记住就OK的。 " P. K! n+ |+ f, z$ j$ w5 p
2. 本题考查近意词区别 * h( z5 a1 h( B, |& n* Z1 w6 U0 ^
spare:多余的;
# W( y3 {7 h) dextra:额外的;
) H0 l# k2 _3 T/ W: e& [3 Fsurplus:剩下的; 2 y' z/ d' H/ x' b L: E" k6 r
more:更多的。
& H7 z1 o# l; i' _, v0 ~9 B句意:然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每一年将得到一百镑额外收益。 ( A# }( q( k+ \
3. hire vt. 9 Z7 g: b1 Q3 Y/ D
①租用,租;
$ V4 u& m/ Z& ]- F2 }, a- ^ ②雇用,雇;
1 W8 `3 R1 H' Ihire out意为"租出去",use意为"使用". " e* d# J$ v. L5 d) ~5 w: J
句意:您 为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱? , q R9 V3 }# D# v4 E3 b* F
4. sheet n. 纸片,大片
" ?5 h' P+ U9 \: a! j# d句意:每个人有两张可画画的纸。 # m5 {6 w# _- ^6 P D! A1 Z
B,C,D为并列选项。
8 O+ @9 ~/ g/ b$ S; \: B5. 句意:他通过了规定的考试成为医生。 ( a% l5 T7 C; ?' V3 B: ]9 D* r# h
examination(考试)应该是:"被规定的",因此要用过去分词。
7 T: ?- S; e9 N$ Ainquire意为"询问",不符合题意。
, S( x6 _1 C, r; Y, mPS:如果require的主语为某物,后常直接跟现在分词表被动。 $ E M# I1 j: N
eg: The floor requires being washing. |