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[PETS五级] 全国公共英语(PETS5)五级阅读需要掌握的连接词

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发表于 2012-8-14 13:28:15 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
熟练掌握以下连接词与连接语,就能充分把握住作者的意图和考题的出题思路,所以希望考生能对之牢记在心。了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后,相信你一定会在PETS的阅读理解上有所收获。一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:  
' q2 A* k6 ]! l) S' e7 P4 U% p. _) H  1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.  
/ z4 G1 h, y$ n9 p  2.表明文章的组织结构:  
) S7 |, T# v5 k/ n2 a  1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.  
9 c" Q& \8 a6 R' B$ k  2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc.  
2 O9 A: O4 p$ n5 F# C  3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.  % N3 R1 R4 Z  Y
  4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.  5 R+ k7 I; m  L. |
  5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.  
4 U% a" {3 `2 V$ `7 W  6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.  
. ]# ]0 G" @! C+ ]4 O  7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.  / t; s. T% e( A" ~; R3 _3 D) G: r
  3.表明作者的观点、态度  
2 i" h- |2 {" x0 a! ^% a! j7 Y  1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc.  " V8 E3 K! H+ h$ b% u& J2 }
  2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.  
3 D( y: @; W. J) b/ O; u  3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.  
1 Z6 a7 L1 V! Z0 n  4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.  6 J' n, @/ O* ^5 \
  5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.  9 r" h- a1 Y1 U7 g: g
  6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.  
. p( d! B/ W' r4 X* Z# \  7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.
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