熟练掌握以下连接词与连接语,就能充分把握住作者的意图和考题的出题思路,所以希望考生能对之牢记在心。了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后,相信你一定会在PETS的阅读理解上有所收获。一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:
' q2 A* k6 ]! l) S' e7 P4 U% p. _) H 1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
/ z4 G1 h, y$ n9 p 2.表明文章的组织结构:
) S7 |, T# v5 k/ n2 a 1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
9 c" Q& \8 a6 R' B$ k 2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc.
2 O9 A: O4 p$ n5 F# C 3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc. % N3 R1 R4 Z Y
4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc. 5 R+ k7 I; m L. |
5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
4 U% a" {3 `2 V$ `7 W 6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
. ]# ]0 G" @! C+ ]4 O 7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc. / t; s. T% e( A" ~; R3 _3 D) G: r
3.表明作者的观点、态度
2 i" h- |2 {" x0 a! ^% a! j7 Y 1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc. " V8 E3 K! H+ h$ b% u& J2 }
2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
3 D( y: @; W. J) b/ O; u 3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
1 Z6 a7 L1 V! Z0 n 4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc. 6 J' n, @/ O* ^5 \
5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc. 9 r" h- a1 Y1 U7 g: g
6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
. p( d! B/ W' r4 X* Z# \ 7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |