熟练掌握以下连接词与连接语,就能充分把握住作者的意图和考题的出题思路,所以希望考生能对之牢记在心。了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后,相信你一定会在PETS的阅读理解上有所收获。一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类: 8 L) x/ o7 f; Y% O5 V
1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
7 B$ o6 }" j1 _3 ]9 C 2.表明文章的组织结构:
4 o' d$ D2 q- ~ 1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc. # M4 U. h+ F. A+ n3 K% N7 V
2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc.
% Q2 j. R- i. g9 j 3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc. # t6 ^$ P, n& K6 [
4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc. 8 W; u5 D% x9 L* n
5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc. : W/ O) b" S3 }2 n; b) P% I
6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
L) b: L5 f1 O3 V. }* I. S 7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc. ( y9 D8 J: j) j$ d5 p6 x# u
3.表明作者的观点、态度 4 V3 f; a9 n7 E; D* g- Z+ u
1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc.
- n/ S, a$ G) D 2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc. 6 u# a( d; U" _9 T2 o+ d' {
3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc. / v& W& N" s$ z. J3 t0 L
4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc. u) f9 d: g: }* ]: i. ^
5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
, Q4 M( f( m1 {7 e" ` 6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc. 9 ?2 Q4 F! ?8 _4 ^: i$ Q/ [
7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |