2010年公共英语PETS五级语法精讲D

会计考友

注意：
　　（1）形容词最高级前要用the，而副词最高级前的the可省。
) _) Z2 t4 U) c4 ]7 I$ k" L+ @　　（2）下面这些词的比较等级可在后面加-er/-est或在前面加more/most构成。
　　cruel， often， able， clear， clever， correct， dear， free， friendly， happy， handsome， likely， lively， pleasant， right， simple， quiet， solid， strange， strict， stupid， wrong， etc.
　　5. 形容词、副词比较等级常用的句型及用法：
　　类别 用法及意义 句型结构 例句
　　原级 没有比较 very / so / quite / too， etc. +原级 It was very warm yesterday.
　　二者比较程度相同 as+原级+as+比较对象 You are as clever as Mike.
/ K+ ^6 V0 u* z. L1 X7 K　　一方是另一方的几倍 ...times as+原级+as+比较对象 This bridge is five times as long as that one.
; m8 }8 Y: M, y# V$ P# `　　二者比，程度不同 ...not as+原级+as+比较对象 You are not as tall as he.
　　二者比，前者不如后者 ...not so+原级+as+比较对象 Math isnt so hard as physics.
　　比 较 级 二者比，一方比另一方更re younger than Tom.
　　二者比，A比Bs much hotter today than it was yesterday.
　　A比B甚至还要s still stronger than Jack.
　　Hes far older than you.
　　表越来越s getting fatter and fatter.
5 ^6 m+ y9 G% _$ J　　表越ll
+ d+ u" u2 I, {　　understand.
( R( V( w4 D# |$ S& U8 f+ W5 G　　A比B（高，长s getting healthier and stronger than his brother.
" X; D( X' o# y" B　　表比s less rich than he.
　　表与其说，不如s more than a teacher.
5 j9 }9 k# D) l. f　　Shes more than tired.
. p2 A; l% c- w- y　　表并不比某某s no taller than you.
　　最高级 三者或三者以上比较某某最s one of the best students in this class.
　　第几大/长s a letter for you.
! z/ J% q9 M" H1 v  _* @  X! w　　用于指初次提到某人/物 She has a dog.
　　指某类物或人中的任何一个 A horse runs fast.
　　用在不可数名词前表一次/场/或一个/种人或物 I would like a coffee.
5 S0 J1 j* F. O　　用于时间、度量衡名词前表每一 He has two meals a day.
　　用于某些习惯用语或固定词组中 as a result，have a rest
- ^8 G6 _  d. t6 M2 b8 H0 k. {5 n　　have a chat，in a hurry
　　have a word with sb.
　　a little，a lot，a pair of
　　a cup of，a great deal of
9 n5 u& `; x0 p3 v* @　　3.定冠词the的常见用法：
# C0 C) ]6 k( `& Q' I　　用法 例 句
% i/ Z: z8 q5 B3 ?; n　　用在序数词前 Tom is always the first to get to school.
　　用在形容词最高级前 Is it the most difficult lesson in this term?
　　特指双方都知道的人/物 Did you go to the hospital just now?
　　指前面出现的人/物 He has a dog.The dog is named Huzi.
　　指世上独一无二的事物前 The sun rises in the east.
! z/ _( ^( H8 ?! a2 I+ j) o9 ^　　用在被修饰限定的人/物前 Do you know the boy talking with our teacher?
8 ?- d  a' S2 m) e4 E4 u　　乐器、文娱等名称前 She plays the piano.
　　注：play football
5 Z5 d' a! ?7 ?. i' R) h$ Q　　年代数词前 In the 1960s China is in disorder.
" F2 i3 q- M* R$ V　　方位、方向名词前 Please turn to the left.
4 z( ]5 m8 H4 k: c/ a+ `+ N! h　　用在姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妇 The Smiths are having dinner.
　　用在某些形容词，表一类人/物 The English are friendly.
: t- e9 _( D0 }0 C6 _1 L8 p% e- L　　用在阶级、机构、党派的名词前 America is a member of the United Nations.
　　江河、海湖、海湾、海峡、群岛、山脉等的名词前 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
7 Q. v) h1 w5 ^! q3 H　　在固定搭配中 by the way，in the end