2010年公共英语PETS五级语法精讲D

会计考友

注意：
2 F0 A, K& |' A% t' p　　（1）形容词最高级前要用the，而副词最高级前的the可省。
4 d$ c4 {# P3 D5 y' W/ ~! E　　（2）下面这些词的比较等级可在后面加-er/-est或在前面加more/most构成。
　　cruel， often， able， clear， clever， correct， dear， free， friendly， happy， handsome， likely， lively， pleasant， right， simple， quiet， solid， strange， strict， stupid， wrong， etc.
　　5. 形容词、副词比较等级常用的句型及用法：
2 b" K. u% H' r! v4 Q7 c  ^" Q　　类别 用法及意义 句型结构 例句
　　原级 没有比较 very / so / quite / too， etc. +原级 It was very warm yesterday.
　　二者比较程度相同 as+原级+as+比较对象 You are as clever as Mike.
1 I2 R& s- K2 I; J- c3 j　　一方是另一方的几倍 ...times as+原级+as+比较对象 This bridge is five times as long as that one.
2 [( M: G* A8 V, Q$ Z2 V7 H4 @　　二者比，程度不同 ...not as+原级+as+比较对象 You are not as tall as he.
8 k5 ~. d7 t8 B　　二者比，前者不如后者 ...not so+原级+as+比较对象 Math isnt so hard as physics.
　　比 较 级 二者比，一方比另一方更re younger than Tom.
　　二者比，A比Bs much hotter today than it was yesterday.
! s% }/ p  M  z. ~2 F　　A比B甚至还要s still stronger than Jack.
0 }+ C2 m% l( J0 ?; O2 V& i　　Hes far older than you.
　　表越来越s getting fatter and fatter.
9 }1 H( X5 n$ m3 b, l; m! F　　表越ll
# K) }% K, E1 A9 X5 E　　understand.
　　A比B（高，长s getting healthier and stronger than his brother.
　　表比s less rich than he.
　　表与其说，不如s more than a teacher.
2 B5 I5 |% J/ I* q  x8 N　　Shes more than tired.
　　表并不比某某s no taller than you.
　　最高级 三者或三者以上比较某某最s one of the best students in this class.
: ^+ O4 j6 t) J9 {4 `* H) g, `　　第几大/长s a letter for you.
  z8 e* P# A+ }. ], h　　用于指初次提到某人/物 She has a dog.
　　指某类物或人中的任何一个 A horse runs fast.
　　用在不可数名词前表一次/场/或一个/种人或物 I would like a coffee.
　　用于时间、度量衡名词前表每一 He has two meals a day.
　　用于某些习惯用语或固定词组中 as a result，have a rest
" `# F( z+ O) M8 ~　　have a chat，in a hurry
　　have a word with sb.
7 d3 ^5 V) @. [5 P. ]3 e　　a little，a lot，a pair of
* r9 i* D) W7 V- H+ p5 H　　a cup of，a great deal of
　　3.定冠词the的常见用法：
　　用法 例 句
9 j' [7 i  ^+ }: P: u# v　　用在序数词前 Tom is always the first to get to school.
　　用在形容词最高级前 Is it the most difficult lesson in this term?
　　特指双方都知道的人/物 Did you go to the hospital just now?
) a- Z+ c+ ]9 ?. E+ I　　指前面出现的人/物 He has a dog.The dog is named Huzi.
　　指世上独一无二的事物前 The sun rises in the east.
　　用在被修饰限定的人/物前 Do you know the boy talking with our teacher?
1 A8 f- J6 l) X; }　　乐器、文娱等名称前 She plays the piano.
　　注：play football
　　年代数词前 In the 1960s China is in disorder.
　　方位、方向名词前 Please turn to the left.
7 i4 T- h- u6 t9 f　　用在姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妇 The Smiths are having dinner.
　　用在某些形容词，表一类人/物 The English are friendly.
　　用在阶级、机构、党派的名词前 America is a member of the United Nations.
　　江河、海湖、海湾、海峡、群岛、山脉等的名词前 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
  Y& N3 z  j6 D　　在固定搭配中 by the way，in the end