inflate [ in5fleit ] (v.) increase artificially, without reason(通货)膨胀 2 K7 C4 X2 Z; h: _# I' _
[例] The local currency inflates in the money market but the government can’t find out the reason. 3 d" b: h0 G9 z2 X1 o3 x
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inflate the economy activate the economy by increasing the money supply通过通货膨胀刺激经济
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inflation [ in5fleiFEn ] (n.) state of rising prices通货膨胀
8 T, [ d- k2 l3 ?9 m[例] Inflation is the cause of this economic recession.
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5 X# X. p7 s( j6 {- Jinflationary [ in5fleiFEnEri ] (adj.) resulting in an increase in inflation通货膨胀的 % k! {6 o6 H8 G; K6 q9 h5 n/ M
[例] These wage demands will be inflationary.
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3 \" }* D6 R8 [6 W: Z4 Qinfringe [ in5frindV ] (v.) to break a law or regulation违反 3 h7 _! z) I* N" T7 J
[例] They infringe upon the regulations. 1 Z- Z% J# f% I0 d% M9 j) G8 [
[同义词] violate, break, disobey
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( p$ d/ H/ @; h: k4 c, g1 h3 {9 dinfringement [ in5frindVmEnt ] (n.) the breaking of a law or regulation违反
! ]( p3 ?6 u% W" Z: F5 P" e[例] Their infringements on the law result in committing crime. , l2 v# p4 b v
[同义词] violation, contravention
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+ A9 k/ c( L* [! d( x" n5 [0 Sinfrastructure [ 5infrE5strQktFE ] (n.) the basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society基础设施
5 e0 @) x3 m7 S0 T[例] The government are planning to invest in the infrastructure heavily this year. 2 H" k8 n4 ]* |! M! W
4 r7 _" _+ d n% x! ninitiate [ i5niFieit ] (v.) start开办 g0 S Y" p7 T& \
[例] The business was initiated by the family a hundred years ago.
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innovate [ 5inEuveit ] (v.) to develop a new idea or product创新 1 n1 q5 h; H5 y7 [# _* s
[例] They decided to innovate a new kind of product. |