2012年下半年商务英语初级考试复习指导（12）) V$ f# J1 N& U G
重点: ]2 F5 I/ }4 ~
1.The world bank group(世界银行集团)
1 p3 z# _3 g+ |3 @ a.组成: IBRD, IDA, IFC, IMF.MIGA
# @6 Z1 B& w9 k: n) x% ]' C- n b.目标: to help raise standards of living in developing countries by channeling financial resources to them from developed countries
5 R# U3 B9 F( z 2.IBRD(国际复兴开发银行)0 Q/ v6 V* m* P
a. source of capital: member countries4 J. ~: S R" z. ~& z) v) w, N2 i
b.financing of its lending operation: from the world capital markets4 x- q8 K; D* K
c.target countries: developing countries at more advanced level
: L$ S/ y5 b' Z% B3 Q2 {: l# q d,basic rules governing its operation: for productive purpose/ repayment
' |8 i+ B; I& v3 V$ ^5 F, M7 Z3 V 3. IDA(国家开发协会): targets: the poorer developing countries,
* ?+ I+ b% T9 j7 s' d1 C# R basic rules governing its operation: no interests转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
/ @) ?( ]9 z7 U2 z. a8 O. Y0 w0 X' Z 4. IFC(国际金融公司):
0 B* h) A" U9 J Function: to assist the economic development of less-developed countries: ?/ B4 H6 S# Y# \
5. MIGA(多边投资担保机构):1 ?+ |5 Q& S- o3 S; C( G. S$ O
Mandate：to encourage equity investment and other direct investment flows to developing countries5 P% C! Y3 n8 f0 m+ C
6.IMF(国际货币基金组织)
1 k( Z" ]0 p+ N& M7 X/ a, m a.the importance of the quota- z( ^& Y( W- r5 J! {
b.function：providing temporary financing for countries suffering cyclical，seasoned or random shocks that would weaken its currency. |
发表于 2012-8-14 19:12:39
