2012年下半年商务英语初级考试复习指导（12）
$ {1 \5 A j; T' S- S, n; S# c 重点:
$ b/ C0 h' O0 W' I& [. y 1.The world bank group(世界银行集团)
0 N/ Q+ @. M+ l a.组成: IBRD, IDA, IFC, IMF.MIGA0 M: ?. h* [7 p. W4 c. }7 |0 z
b.目标: to help raise standards of living in developing countries by channeling financial resources to them from developed countries
0 `1 ~; k, q: W" h, h- u$ Z1 C/ P 2.IBRD(国际复兴开发银行)
8 w& u/ j7 Y8 z+ g! L% t a. source of capital: member countries3 E. W" q9 h H3 q9 V/ a% Y% S, `
b.financing of its lending operation: from the world capital markets4 v/ R" B# i- U
c.target countries: developing countries at more advanced level
" F3 X; a1 v' `1 h, ^ d,basic rules governing its operation: for productive purpose/ repayment
/ ^3 w( f A f 3. IDA(国家开发协会): targets: the poorer developing countries,
1 K; J {5 P/ r! p% ? basic rules governing its operation: no interests转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
t C, S- g# p- w* O 4. IFC(国际金融公司):
2 P3 v: p- k$ M: ]9 R Function: to assist the economic development of less-developed countries
4 P7 z( x$ Y; i+ S 5. MIGA(多边投资担保机构):
% f$ {# [' H! E Mandate：to encourage equity investment and other direct investment flows to developing countries
$ H2 e! W4 l! b, h 6.IMF(国际货币基金组织)
+ @0 S8 \: @0 p5 H! E a.the importance of the quota4 h: g/ J# s. s/ x9 x
b.function：providing temporary financing for countries suffering cyclical，seasoned or random shocks that would weaken its currency. |
发表于 2012-8-14 19:12:39
