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[BEC中级] 写作指导:2011年商务英语考试写作讲议第二讲(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 19:56:54 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  评分标准:
0 t: O4 s" i+ Q' J% N$ w( c级别 " ]* S- V! k4 O

' z* w2 b: w8 Y第一部分分数
# ?4 P3 c7 n2 a2 e9 g# @第二部分分数 & a7 [2 D% E; U# R1 J& v
5
) m+ \  Q4 Q, j7 R" W5 n' c% Q% Q1 r全部完成答题要求 * W; d& N8 R9 L- p# |5 _' A
所有内容点都已包括在内并在答题要求允许的情况下加以发挥 语言规范、自然;错误最少,均属小错。 多样化的语言结构和丰富的词汇量。 组织效果好,注意前后呼应。 语域和格式完全适当。 给读者的印象极佳。   w8 F$ {  j6 T5 O& u
9或10分 ; E) |2 m5 f  \4 h; q$ [
18或20分
/ l( F  W3 b, \/ o" p# s5 ?4' h% {- Q. B, I# k
较好的完成答题要求
' w2 E* `8 E: p3 I5 i/ }$ B所有内容点都处理得不错。 大体准确;运用复杂语言时有错误。 结构合理,用词准确。 大体上组织较好,注意逻辑关系。 语域和格式总体来说适当。 给读者的印象良好。
% Y3 @2 [8 c& R7或8分
8 T  X# L! T7 r  V14或16分
, p9 f/ X8 l  u& _3
* B7 k6 k3 r0 ^% ]2 w+ O尚能达到答题要求 4 H' f3 S7 w( u3 n" H
所有的主要内容点已包括进去,遗漏了一些次要的内容。 出现一些错误,但不妨碍交流。 结构和词汇掌握范围适度。 组织和安排总的来说令人满意。 语域和格式尚可,虽然并不完全成功。 给读者的印象较好。
/ @6 ]0 b. W- a, y, u5或6分
: ?; _  c) A5 o! e1 t10或12分
7 e2 w% @& [. H9 @. N0 a6 q2
2 C* j' \" K# P! m7 {3 H不能完全达到答题要求 " |- J0 |7 U! y% [
遗漏了一些主要的内容点或者处理得不充分,可能有些不切题。 有时错误影响清楚交流,错误较多,使读者感到迷惑。 结构、词汇掌握范围有限。 内容条理不清、不连贯,造成理解困难。 语域和格式不适当。 给读者的印象不佳。 4 H- \- h) D% _4 D
3或4分 * @: c! T( e% ~' x+ V' e
6或8分 + f% M. p9 B5 v! I1 ~1 L& ]
1
) U; _  _$ [7 E, z未能达到答题要求 8 P$ T: N3 f1 J5 q3 y3 Y
显著的内容遗漏/或大量内容不相关,可能由于对题目要求的误解。 严重不规范,经常出现基本错误。 题目要求的结构和词汇几乎没有提到。 缺乏组织,造成交流失败。 几乎没有使用适当的语域和格式。 给读者的印象极差。 ' _& y  `0 g+ i1 D) @
1或2分 9 ?) {4 }* C) {+ h
2或4分 3 Y% H. f; g1 p
0
' @/ o3 b& B7 `. m什么要求也没达到。字数少于所需字数的25%,或是完全不能辨认或是完全不切题。
/ ]0 k1 S2 C8 J4 d& r6 ~- W6 e0分
) d, g+ k/ ?" {" J4 {0分
' W1 `6 f5 T5 G% D- E  评分的五个方面:
6 J4 Q2 |( h8 ~* U: D$ T2 N6 F  1 content1 _$ o  |4 v+ `" t- [/ T5 K7 q
  2 language
% h- \& {. ~/ L+ W  3 structure & vocabulary5 w7 d5 `# w4 w
  4 organisation) N. A+ J8 N$ p0 J2 M5 W
  展开论述上面的5个方面:
. u& V  C1 w, L  1. 内容的完整性# I, L/ `) n9 e% n) J4 {
  2. 语言: e2 |/ w" C# m; b0 x
   6C原则& G, T# c  z  ?% Z1 Y" Q3 z
  1.准确(correctness)* P& o9 ~, n5 M4 e! X9 _4 `" ?; B
  包括四层意义,即阅读人能理解、接受的英语水平;使用精确措词,传达准确信息;正确地使用语法和标点符号;拼写正确。2 |, `6 N8 g2 G
  (1)恰当的语言风格
" Y8 t7 c- m/ H1 ?7 r! k, c  请比较下面两组例词:
8 R9 J( p% x6 D0 m  Y; r* C          Formal
/ \' H* ^3 L2 {) |1 E1 I            Informal
) r' {3 y" {& q7 Yapproximately
; c1 k8 ^* p% ?0 I5 ]inquire
$ k; s' O3 E9 _- f% J5 i; n4 aascertain
( d& F8 Y4 d# c0 H. A4 o2 Lobtain * G& [, E) e+ W, l; ^7 V
assist
8 L* T. ^/ I/ U1 gparticipate
( R$ S7 j; \4 n" l+ L9 Yconstruct ! H9 K" N9 n; c8 c; L* G1 o
purchase  
' G% n  i( `6 X, Acontribute  
2 c4 Z: f* W. Fsufficient ' W0 x( E' C8 a& m8 N& N6 G. ?
difficult
0 |& c9 Z" R" gutilize
6 Q. F& }. R6 H7 P$ s3 ~' JAbout
$ h9 X8 T  k, j9 o9 L" V8 E# nAsk
. l: w  ], g) f) ^0 Qfind out% G, r0 J, B1 }/ {9 {( C% `5 o7 q7 d
receive! @- w; d2 o/ Y) L' C
help
4 A9 X2 w, r, u) Sshare9 D4 e! O2 O7 A5 u) |7 T
build
6 p0 G: w3 S% b2 }1 @buy
) ]% N; z* ?7 }1 b. Z) s. Sgive! ]3 w+ {1 d' o& B. I
enough
! A2 T+ S7 b; k, F  ahard! Z8 m7 `  m1 S' u& L8 g
use# l0 N0 W/ L1 n! i1 H
  (2)准确的措词和信息
$ F- P+ ~. ]; \' ~7 f7 I  下面列出的是一系列极易混淆的单词及词组,请注意区分:7 f+ Q0 M( F8 @; Z
  a lot / allot
5 h  p1 C' n9 _+ q  all right / alright " C. c, ^3 v9 g1 k
  cannot / can not
, A- U* y) j/ k, N  different from / different than
) `/ \' h+ N3 W% _% ~  . due to / because of
9 R$ A1 _; A! ]3 j  effect / affect
1 _6 g4 ]/ L+ S/ b' Q, j1 W3 w  fewer / less
3 d% R9 o1 @& p- R. d  lie / lay
8 f8 _  \, C: `" s' u- G  principal / principle
$ O4 A7 J/ W6 Q' ?  that /which+ c  J8 D1 h4 J$ z% a! k
  their / them / they' re, K/ y0 L% L! N' e* `+ n- Y
  wait for / wait on: V0 q/ O0 N, s( w8 ?
  who / whom
3 M; T2 [* v: y3 w+ Z# `  (3)正确的语法和标点符号 - `, T9 e9 [& g3 ?
  (4)正确的拼写
1 v# S4 ^* d' f4 ^; Y6 B% L& {  2.清楚(Clarity)   ; Q# s8 \. a- x% Y
  (1)逻辑布局(Logical Organization)# {- K# N. l2 G) i3 `! Q8 i
  常用的逻辑布局方法包括:   
( Y8 L* F2 J3 r0 _, @  ①因果关系(Cause & Effect). ]& r& N+ S' }+ F* G. }6 K
  ②时间顺序(Chronological Development). Y0 T: e; m6 Q' Z" i& U4 w7 T9 N
  ③序列顺序(Sequential Development)$ f; x% N  Q5 Y
  ④比较(Comparison)4 Y# _. _6 A- a' F7 G- U
  ⑤一般到特殊(From General to Specific)  $ X4 g' V1 Q2 p- s( v! I
  ⑥特殊到一般(From Specific to General)* X' |# [% R  v
  (2)合理构架句群与段落(Well-Written Sentences & Paragraphs)
, n) _- d4 t: |, ?5 C) A4 z; Y9 z  例句:   
$ \0 @; c4 I; m2 P  修改前: Marshall Corporation was founded forty years ago, and it now has branch offices in four states, and it employs nearly 400 individuals.1 G! c. c" m" n1 Z
  修改后: Marshall Corporation was founded forty years ago. With branch offices in four states, it now employs nearly 400 individuals.
' C) H. ~/ C  ]  (3)统一性与一致性(Unity and Coherence)
. W! \( Y) Y. k% l1 e" \# D5 a- _  (4)强调(Emphasis)! `& a; A3 @+ N% f4 H) |6 G
  ①位置& W( c  J0 j1 Y; Z
  ②重复4 d$ U6 i! w* [8 x6 U0 K: X
  ③数量7 b2 e+ ~- a. Y9 W; q2 W
  ④技巧/ J# b: X1 x9 K/ ?; @8 O7 g
  (5) 将句中关系紧密的词尽量靠近。
$ t* W) x8 m8 b0 h% _  比较下面三对句子:1 h" g' b  W9 r; `
  A. They bought a bicycle in Beijing in a small shop which costs $ 25.00.6 |7 A% e7 J9 u5 C: ^  H# D0 N
    They bought a bicycle for $25.00 in a small shop in Beijing.
( S' s- {: r  X5 A  B. He was warned not to drink water even in a restaurant which had not been boiled.
( }  y) G" h( H. Q' P9 N+ {    He was warned not to drink water which had not been boiled.5 i5 z6 m6 \4 @1 u0 O  g% C$ J, X
  C. Those who work rapidly get ill in these conditions.+ q  O7 V" j" b
    Those who work in these conditions rapidly get ill.
8 r& r2 n% X9 S% T+ H3 d) B  (6) 避免在同一个句子中使用意义不同的同一个字。
, F5 O: N7 ?4 Z+ [0 d( }  We shall take a firm line with the firm.7 Q+ {) a) N* ]+ [% ~$ G
; X7 W4 z* G& I- x$ o- U
  We shall take a strong line with the film.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 19:56:55 | 显示全部楼层

写作指导:2011年商务英语考试写作讲议第二讲(1)

</p>  3.简洁(Conciseness)9 ?% ?. M& x" U) D6 z0 |' G5 _2 @
  A. We have begun to export our machine to countries abroad.
& n4 [& y' Z. q# ]. w& D6 h& u4 H    We have begun to export our machines.
, c" j; k' C  h/ p4 ]6 Y+ E) \  B. In the event that you speak to Mr. Wood in regard to production, ask him to give consideration to the delivery schedule.
3 S3 |: `2 t$ N2 Y; M% F    If you speak to Mr. Wood about production, ask him to consider the delivery schedule.: d( R! A- ~: e5 }% w% ]8 y3 b. y
  C .We require furniture which is of the new type.* q; q" g" }8 p3 l2 h/ G" r
    We require new-type furniture.
3 z8 M$ ]' e2 T) }2 L1 {  (1)使用简洁的语言(Use simple language)
6 E, f! }0 k* j: P  尽量使用      避免使用" \2 f8 g" r1 y3 o$ J6 z
  please       will you be good enough to- V% i3 @' h& o2 l+ d( A
  prefer       express a preference for
' R' v! R$ e2 g4 V5 L  because       for the reason that7 @; t9 a* P- L
  (2) 少用陈词滥调(Omit trite expressions)
% E8 _& l# y2 H! Y2 n! J. j  as the case may be
; j* K5 F& Q* B: x1 r' S  it has come to my attention6 ?4 U5 p) G0 d3 I+ L) x! K2 W
  at an early age1 r/ v/ E1 n) l( v* ~
  avail yourself of this opportunity
# H0 I' p2 |: z5 Y6 G  previous to
0 s$ n/ t8 t0 i3 @9 a  crack of dawn: A) V+ d2 ]! m% W# e9 L7 l8 n
  pursuant to your request
4 `  A/ o* C: A. g8 Y9 A/ d- V& a  take the liberty to
/ V: e" O$ x+ t. s8 ]# N5 H2 ~; c" g: ]  due to the fact that/ b/ M# S6 a5 X9 J1 C9 P
  thanking you in advance
: q" U! H8 r2 u1 O3 Y8 }  enclosed herein
2 i( p% ~) T0 M6 R  this is to inform you
6 i, I, @( y% K8 L/ e  under separate cover
* W4 \5 m0 p* c& M* |9 c. O& I  with kindest regards
1 @& p+ R# k+ k' a$ l0 |; ~; M  I wish to state
& t+ T8 z1 I: R8 V  (3) 避免冗长的表达方式和不必要的重复(avoid wordy expressions & unnecessary repetition)。- X2 P$ M5 k4 {/ `5 ]
   Wordy                           Concise
1 i- I) t$ v' j4 H+ q  W7 Z6 j1 b  1. We would like to                   please/ I1 G' G% m+ K5 V  x0 U) T
  2. For the month of August                for August
% J# X8 ^$ H  L  3. Pursuant to the end of this week           now, p0 h3 X9 q5 K+ e
  4. A long period of time                 a long time
/ x  `1 v5 _7 X  ^$ p  5. At this time                     now8 ~: h# A$ t* _
  6. Is at this time                    is" @, b5 P5 @( t: P: m8 k
  7. The weight was higher than              the weight was greater than
! h8 B, f9 R) k5 ~  8. I expected it to be                  expected! Q! ?- D8 N0 S; s  y5 ^& K5 X
  9. During the year of 1995                during 1995
& d. u& ^, y# p5 _4 V8 Q  10. For the development of                for developing
2 z* ?* p0 [) E) z3 ~  11. In the city of Dallas                in Dallas/ X# r; |, d! X) A5 M1 f  T2 _3 ?& i
  12. The problem was that the car would not        the car would not start # p* t2 x# j' m! }
     start
( O: P1 ~) W/ O4 u  13. Square in shape                   square
7 A- J! l* C' s4 k  14. in accordance with your request           you requested
& ?2 [0 D; N3 ?2 I0 f- B1 e2 c, I6 p1 |  15. Sign on the front of this form            sign this form% x- k. {, ^/ @* `6 Z9 r' ?
  16. During the time that                 while& n" X  s  ^' {4 n; Z2 m% b! S. o
  17. Consensus of opinion                 we agree
! \6 B; E1 X2 {9 E: b  18. Remember the fact that                remember5 x* D+ y9 L. c: W1 ?  x* a
  19, Held a meeting                    met8 N4 v; a( W) l5 Z
  20. this is the situation at this time          now
' O! d( a8 H1 o1 Y$ I% R  h  (4)删改无关紧要的成份(Remove unneeded facts) 1 V0 l! `& E& q/ C/ _( o( `
  A. It should be noted that this is the best we can do,
, Q2 ~+ q& G4 T! M6 s- e! l9 p- L  B. For your information we enclose a catalogue.
/ O: J7 s9 e: `: b" t- `  C. Please be advised that we have received your invoice.
' D" J& A; Z- ~& n  1. as soon as possible             by July 10
9 n% l% }8 e; s4 t; R  2. as you indicated in your letter       as you indicated6 T: R, _9 F& [8 Z6 }8 u  y
  3. at all times                always
7 M& U8 t6 I% P4 l7 B: T/ F  4. at this time                 now+ X4 {- }8 t3 q5 f/ B
  5. continue to utilize the old form until   start using the new form on February
3 H" e: J+ H7 m7 ^. L1 {   such time as the new form is available   
8 k# D, N& n7 S  A' I( z  6. despite the fact that            despite
" U& M$ a8 y4 u4 `% x  7. for the month of April            for April
8 T+ Q! Q! Y8 s1 N  H0 t  8. for obvious reason that           because
9 F: d9 N4 r% U, |4 Y" a  9. I would ask that you             please
; L2 H3 G& n# b5 n! k: b  I0. in conjunction with             with
8 d  Z2 c6 w, B0 e* o! m9 B  11. in the mere recent past           recently. z0 D/ o$ w6 j; _8 T+ _$ L
  12. in the unlikely event that         if/ \# T6 D4 |4 q7 _  Y! ~
  13. in the unlikely event that I am unable to  if I am late, please delay the meeting
& Z1 U. M* k& h$ E( Q' x7 ?* |    be on time, please delay the meeting& b( N) T* N6 F
  14. in view of the fact that          because
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 19:56:56 | 显示全部楼层

写作指导:2011年商务英语考试写作讲议第二讲(1)

  15. it will be greatly appreciated if you    please, g* Y8 U3 ?4 c; F. \4 m' z
  16. our production of the new product will  production will begin on July 1
' M) Q# G. R. p$ p8 r+ V    commence on July 1
; N* h% R7 M) G' R  17. please be advised that we expect you to   please review the contract1 P; P( \' H* t# I$ M2 d1 k/ v
    review the enclosed contract% N8 }: z! i, ^2 P; v3 f  o2 F
  (5)多使用主动语态的句子结构以明确表达意思。9 h! [! B" I6 M2 U  B7 b
  Payment of their accounts will be made by Johnsons next week.! [! b' F9 W2 q  }- \3 x
  Johnsons will pay their accounts next week.
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