雅思词汇辅导：200组英语词汇辨析2

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　　21. cook, cooker
　　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
  ?( B" }/ Q( H4 F2 Y3 ?0 f　　22. damage, damages
　　damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 ＄900 damages
　　23. police, policeman
6 d7 \3 S* P4 g8 i* r1 M$ J4 L　　police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
　　24. problem, question
, y' V% w2 @3 M　　problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用
1 V; x; ^+ }$ n& P# H0 H4 I( w　　25. man, a man
+ e: }: H+ i' j7 U9 Q　　man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
; P, G$ }$ z" Z+ H) H* d, N- V" t　　26. chick, chicken
2 g+ i1 G- q0 X  y8 V% b& r% \　　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
+ m" k" R/ f, L" ^3 v: ]. w　　27. telegram, telegraph
; D* q, R! i1 M& ^# r& {) [1 Q　　当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
　　28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行
　　a three-day trip
　　29. sport, game
　　sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
7 e3 P" |! z  @) J0 z3 C　　30. price, prize
　　price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
　　31. a number of, the number of
$ R% ?5 I& @4 g, X4 E6 b　　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
# P  h" q: E- C; D1 e: q0 H　　32. in front of, in the front of
, \1 e, d# G) ?1 A; q　　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
8 E3 n. l* Y4 \+ H+ ^/ _: d! b( b　　33. of the day, of a day
　　of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
　　34. three of us, the three of us
　　three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
1 Z/ i" ?/ r# f1 H: h　　35. by bus, on the bus
　　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
" m* i* w2 Z) |# }9 h$ w　　36. for a moment, for the moment
6 Z0 m) F* E; U5 E　　for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
. }8 a' }5 b$ V* a4 z　　37. next year, the next year
　　next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
" F2 N2 X2 q/ e! ^2 t- n1 ?　　He said he would go abroad the next year.
　　38. more than a year, more than one year
( |; S5 k/ y: Y; z! T( J6 s+ T　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
　　39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice
　　take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
3 _$ ]' x% t9 E4 b　　40. take air, take the air
" `' x+ n1 ^* X　　take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.