雅思词汇辅导：200组英语词汇辨析2

会计考友

　　21. cook, cooker
  H2 ~" `: o, N: E6 C; s　　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
- a% v. B* f+ X　　22. damage, damages
  l8 l& }, ]" P　　damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 ＄900 damages
　　23. police, policeman
　　police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
2 z  V8 K6 o: X1 `　　24. problem, question
6 a1 d8 e' d9 f) ]　　problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用
　　25. man, a man
( Q* `5 g/ }2 N　　man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
9 g6 d# C$ d9 F: G" V9 `　　26. chick, chicken
　　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
　　27. telegram, telegraph
　　当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
- Y6 ?8 @& S( K! f8 a8 V% u, v  s. |　　28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
# e! c- Q% T& H" f　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行
　　a three-day trip
　　29. sport, game
7 D9 @5 _7 B7 D# {　　sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
: v- ^. ]) }: `0 R6 W　　30. price, prize
　　price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
　　31. a number of, the number of
* ]% E; k) r' \- i% l　　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
, r8 v: `5 g% u2 r　　32. in front of, in the front of
　　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
　　33. of the day, of a day
　　of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
　　34. three of us, the three of us
　　three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
　　35. by bus, on the bus
* E! F9 e4 ?( N, I% t. J5 y　　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
　　36. for a moment, for the moment
. U/ K, `% c. j　　for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
　　37. next year, the next year
　　next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
　　He said he would go abroad the next year.
　　38. more than a year, more than one year
　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
　　39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice
　　take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
　　40. take air, take the air
7 W) }1 @* @4 M6 s$ o+ J$ L　　take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.