雅思词汇辅导：200组英语词汇辨析4

会计考友

　　61. who, what
　　who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
) O- S" f# m% I) M　　62. what, which
: }# u( @* j" v( l' }6 i　　what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
8 j* l; A) H% s! b  N" Q+ ?　　Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
2 x/ Z8 I! m3 y. _$ }　　63. other, another
　　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
　　64. not a little, not a bit
: ~; F1 U+ |; M. M　　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I’m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
# p& l: @3 A- P3 `, [# z+ A3 d　　65. many, much, a lot of
　　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven’t many books.
# j9 l- o  j2 j: k6 N  z) _　　66. much more…than, many more…than
, s! u1 K% C/ V: `　　much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
( Q6 \* _$ ]; q/ T" Y. f% a" a+ o, c　　67. no, not
# k9 O* Y6 d# n" D* L8 p9 ?' _　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
& Y- |+ }+ D- P# ^- k7 x　　68. no more than, not more than
　　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
3 l5 w& g: \2 f# n& D! j. m, J6 s$ s& u　　69. majority, most
　　majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
  c4 P, j9 G2 A" k5 t; b　　70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
　　by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.
8 I4 z% J/ N/ I" J7 n% Q- _　　71. at all, after all
5 s$ {& u; k8 V; I# @　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
* P8 B' Z* s0 o4 G　　72. tall, high
　　tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
# g  x, _3 N3 E8 w; _; W2 M　　73. fast, quickly
1 U; G' [1 E+ p1 j$ d5 P$ H　　fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
　　74. high, highly
　　high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
　　75. healthy, healthful
+ n2 d, `5 @8 t+ n" @) B& Z　　healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
　　76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
　　sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
% W+ G/ |( ]5 T　　a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.
　　77. gold, golden
　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
　　78. most, mostly
　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，
　　mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
　　79. just, very
　　just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
, d; {- `5 t* H0 ^2 }- q1 l) V　　80. wide, broad
　　wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders