雅思词汇辅导：200组英语词汇辨析4

会计考友

　　61. who, what
　　who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
5 \5 A+ s; p3 j; K　　62. what, which
$ e) G4 }8 y# |3 V! F/ K　　what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
　　Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
, ^" }: _7 ]& J' d( v& T　　63. other, another
4 u: N; }: P+ h% B, a- J7 i　　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
　　64. not a little, not a bit
" }. ^2 H; ^4 Z8 O　　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I’m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
. C5 r7 ^/ @  S+ p- o  C4 v+ N　　65. many, much, a lot of
　　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven’t many books.
　　66. much more…than, many more…than
* K. l$ Q5 F  o3 }) X) X8 O　　much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
  i! O1 i: i" |- a) v　　67. no, not
7 e& u9 H7 F5 J　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
　　68. no more than, not more than
8 Z% @3 Q9 I- a7 ^% z* [$ Q& D　　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
$ k4 e- A  a6 S7 v8 `* N  M1 h　　69. majority, most
7 A% B& b. _+ ^1 Z+ w1 |　　majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
　　70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
) \9 K- B. g3 r6 f　　by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.
　　71. at all, after all
6 h' j1 V. R" B. u　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
+ w6 T/ {3 U/ N4 x! [　　72. tall, high
* U/ v5 B5 o& R　　tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
　　73. fast, quickly
% N) G3 U4 q0 m5 _1 |　　fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
! a* b7 O* H0 `$ T　　74. high, highly
1 ]; C& c* i+ x# ]) R1 ~; |7 F  ^　　high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
　　75. healthy, healthful
　　healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
　　76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
　　sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
5 t* |1 Q7 c" X& j7 f5 C# f: z　　a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.
% f1 {% ^" {* }! ?+ @3 |　　77. gold, golden
1 \" b3 H1 R# F% N& s( E" @8 Y* l　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
! u; e# U. u. b  |3 o- X5 s% i　　78. most, mostly
　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，
# L9 N+ l" E2 P. |  W. i0 L, {　　mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
. l  Z7 r1 J& J- l　　79. just, very
　　just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
  Q% [4 ]; `6 u: p　　80. wide, broad
9 b, q. g) F* n: I3 @% ]* T) G3 |　　wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders