雅思词汇辅导：200组英语词汇辨析8

会计考友

　　141. grow, plant
　　grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物
. [- M/ {& u5 I6 s# R( A　　plant the trees, trees are growing
7 P( N  s$ ]: S0 T, [* M6 Y( Q- C　　142. manage, try
　　manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功
　　He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
　　143. choose, select
　　choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
　　144. build, put up, set up, found
' Q" E/ o+ M0 y　　build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），
　　found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
　　145. be familiar to, be familiar with
$ V8 a. V: x9 d7 B　　be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
　　The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
: |- k9 }9 M8 q% y6 S　　146. agree with, agree to, agree on
　　agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
! Z) |. x7 M! e* d) q　　147. throw to, throw at　　throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
  \, E  V7 @6 S. j2 s　　148. receive, accept
( a' {) i' @" m/ c3 ^/ R% k% u　　receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
　　149. wear, put on, dress
! N  ~1 b, z: n  {# N/ s2 u3 w　　wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
8 y% v. w1 K$ n) L  H$ I6 y; q2 l　　It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
　　150. listen, hear　　listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
' ^1 @6 K# L+ ]* ]9 N  S8 m3 z　　151. look, see, watch
　　look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
　　152. lie, lay　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
　　153. work as, act as
$ K5 n9 |% @) X" G3 O- i) C　　work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.
) k& Y* A/ L' C4 n) m; I　　He acts as an interpreter.
+ C  Q3 `& S- z0 T　　154. move, remove
　　move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
+ E% b; O1 v! E4 k( Q8 H　　155. hurt, injure, wound
　　hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
% [; L* U( `7 Q. |! S, o　　156. turn, get, grow
% N$ V/ ~' r* A. ~# @$ J* D　　turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化
1 ^7 W, c- x" ^1 E+ V　　turn yellow, get tired, grow big
2 {( t: ^5 o8 A$ J　　157. close, shut, turn off
　　close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体
　　Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
" r  c7 O0 D0 d　　158. set out, set about, set off
　　指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
　　159. begin, start
　　begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop
　　Class begins at 7:30a.m.
- i3 B' f- j  G' T# c& b　　160. happen, take place
　　happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生
　　Great changes have taken place in my hometown.