雅思词汇辅导：200组英语词汇辨析8

会计考友

　　141. grow, plant
　　grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物
) J3 R( ~: ^7 E! T% u$ ?1 h" J　　plant the trees, trees are growing
　　142. manage, try
　　manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功
( n5 D+ j! j1 C! g1 V0 ]; g, B　　He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
, A; ?2 t% f' K" N# \　　143. choose, select
* V9 N& a+ X" V; ?　　choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
& k% v2 }. I) B- N$ O　　144. build, put up, set up, found
; O$ y. P7 p# n. f+ Z5 y5 Z6 P　　build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），
) N# E2 {0 d$ k8 {, A　　found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
　　145. be familiar to, be familiar with
0 D* Z3 n+ J3 A) Q3 R# [# A　　be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
　　The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
8 j! h( f2 _, v9 _1 }* F* [! ~　　146. agree with, agree to, agree on
　　agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
# Q; n# `3 I+ E6 |3 r. o  G, W　　147. throw to, throw at　　throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
　　148. receive, accept
　　receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
9 r8 W4 w6 ~& J7 f; y0 @$ J　　149. wear, put on, dress
/ i3 o8 x8 V. V. ?( }　　wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
　　It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
5 l& j$ s5 _: n: ~! `% J7 J　　150. listen, hear　　listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
　　151. look, see, watch
% b( X7 X* f$ N　　look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
: X; F, j* k# R9 A　　152. lie, lay　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
　　153. work as, act as
( b6 A9 `4 X4 Z& t+ t+ {( U　　work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.
' s7 R/ R: g# }5 L7 {& S/ F　　He acts as an interpreter.
　　154. move, remove
2 Z% r5 t& \2 f: J4 {　　move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
( v4 n9 C( z: Y1 \/ e( N4 t" `　　155. hurt, injure, wound
　　hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
　　156. turn, get, grow
　　turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化
4 i& B! g& `" h　　turn yellow, get tired, grow big
: [1 I* F% ]2 [  G( g　　157. close, shut, turn off
　　close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体
9 k6 H4 Z, {0 P+ q5 x　　Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
　　158. set out, set about, set off
% B7 H& r5 J2 k. b" U　　指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
1 x/ Q% Q) B; n: M7 i　　159. begin, start
　　begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop
1 t: h) b$ n0 O; w　　Class begins at 7:30a.m.
- t4 b2 i6 }7 z( K/ P+ C3 S　　160. happen, take place
  i: I7 Z/ b) w) @+ ^　　happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生
, F" r8 y" ~4 V4 H% h1 v2 i  v　　Great changes have taken place in my hometown.