托福名师：掌握10项高分新托福不是梦

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十大关键技能 10 Target Skills
8 |  o' L" t& Z6 D体现该技能的新托福题型 Toefl iBT Tasks
技能1
Making inferences
* k! D. L' j$ ]: R0 ~( ]. Y推论
0 z5 Z% v  B- J8 a, v! a! m阅读:
Making inferences from information in the passage
Making inferences about the author’s purpose
2 P& C2 R8 i% G9 AUnderstanding how new information fits into the passage
0 r) l' Y* O) S5 a: E. g( z3 J& a听力:
Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation
Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能2
/ f7 u! ?" w, h& r( yIdentifying and using
main ideas and details
2 G9 j( S7 n" D: m7 F识别及运用文章大意及细节
9 L% V, _' A9 \' F- B0 y阅读:
7 {! ?: r4 R# [) mBasic understanding questions
Summary and fill in the table questions
听力:
1 P) q" {. k1 n& F- hBasic comprehension questions
9 i# Y: l6 l, A1 A- m6 u. |1 rConnecting content questions
技能3
Skimming and scanning
" R$ P; X( T4 {跳读和查读
; n  ~- m# o$ c9 ~阅读:
Basic information questions
7 K1 K! K1 d0 d$ n- I口语:
! R  {* A7 J5 o% }; d5 kReading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：
Reading/Listening/Writing questions
$ C# t" R* f8 o8 I9 t! l技能4
Using context clues
运用上下文线索
阅读:
, l" P" [) ?, d; GAdding new information to a passage
Understanding the author’s purpose
听力:
Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude
+ P8 [( D, J  a: h1 ]' @技能5
Summarizing
+ R( K$ i9 W, C* j) }篇章总结
2 Y3 Y+ d; e- C1 G- {2 y. Z$ a7 F阅读:
Summary and fill in the table questions
口语:
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
Integrated Listening/Speaking
% P) ^5 g. f$ u. E! W技能6
Paraphrasing
( f7 n' k- X5 R* B+ `, G措辞变换
* n" Q! N% O  Y4 {+ S阅读:
& c" M1 @" f- Y$ M2 u; r! [Paraphrasing questions
Integrated Listening/Speaking
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
写作：
Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing
, b+ ^: E- K8 J' \# m3 ~4 _技能7
Using detailed examples
& T. [, c: U. b& C3 g$ ]运用细节性的例子
+ @, |( Z4 }9 v1 d口语：
& q% t; ^2 ]* ~: n3 x9 H, sIndependent Speaking
# W0 u7 }9 H) {/ @: `写作：
Independent Writing
. N. r4 J% o+ d技能8
+ x; [8 x0 g7 lIdentifying and using
% m  q) i4 X1 ?6 g' erhetorical structures
9 A$ G0 f3 B( x6 r识别和运用修辞结构
1 q/ U! R5 b- ?7 w; p. d  J阅读:
2 Z0 T+ R, P! R( }. lRhetorical purpose questions
听力:
Understanding organization questions
Connecting content questions
口语：
All Speaking questions
写作：
' P; _/ N1 u: l/ LAll Writing questions
* m  Z2 d( I9 X, y6 n技能9
6 o# b4 L' [3 w' w. J5 ]0 SComparing and contrasting
对比和对照
; X) T) A& L7 c9 h. }口语：
Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
" j* j0 S0 W8 I' I写作：
Reading /Listening/Writing questions
技能10
9 k( h) V0 T+ O) R1 v" [Identifying and using
: x- J3 f3 O. _' ~cohesive devices
6 |( X' S' T; W- D( f  B- j! q识别和运用衔接手段
口语：
All Speaking questions
" Z1 W, h3 n" q0 o写作：
All Writing questions