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[名师指导] 托福名师:并列连词及真题解题要点

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:29:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
托福考试并列连词及真题解题要点:有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来,有关并列连词的题目并不深涩,因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。
  }, L  j8 ?+ S# s' ^- J+ o. J有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来,有关并列连词的题目并不深涩,因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。而且,细察并列连词的题目,还可寻见其中的命题规律并列连词常考题型及解题要点 7 b0 T" S$ ^" l
1. 并列连词 and but or混淆
2 g/ j; I4 ~! `2 W解题要点 这类题型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40题中) 当A、B、C、D四项选择中出现单独的and或but 或or 时,它通常就是此题的焦点,应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。 ! y7 _- q6 H' O
全真例题要分析
# F0 O. L! q. a7 V% w+ N# @: k(1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. (90.1)
* a, k3 k, z  G4 L  ?[答案] D 根据句意,这里并无转折关系。因此but 应改为or。
1 |6 _1 A( r0 s* u) C7 ~" b(2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. (91.1)
' b# s# F5 f9 Q3 h9 f6 s[答案] C 此句表达的是一个取舍关系,and应改为but. “not…but”是表达转折,到舍含义的固定并列连词搭配。
. p5 D  r  O& s; b: X3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals.
$ q5 `, l+ G+ ]0 V- z[答案] A 根据句中复数谓语动词are 来判断,连词or是错误,它表述的概含是两项之一,应用单数第三人称动词。固而or应改为and。
2 p; g! E7 y7 E% q9 p! h(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground. 6 I: B; m5 n7 u# t( V
[答案] D 根据提示词then,我们可以判断dried 和ground (grind 的过去分词,碾碎)是顺序先后的两个动作,并非取舍选择关系。固此or应改为and。
0 E% c; C; l( U1 b! D2. 并列连接词词组
' ^+ o% o8 Z, y, H7 [9 t* ?both…and as…as
: N! A% a! S7 W7 w% z) }8 anot only …but also not so…as 9 y5 u2 k+ M. I9 y* P
either…or the same…as 1 K# }4 n! F- \$ p8 ]
neither…nor 比较级(more-re) …than + K* _$ |, k1 l
so…that to…to常与so…that - g6 \( P: ^7 Q' f5 o: v/ l& u5 T
whether…or 混淆搭配
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 22:29:14 | 显示全部楼层

托福名师:并列连词及真题解题要点

</p>解题要点;上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用,不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分,则注意另一部分是否正确。
- S: F. P6 Q: ?0 B9 G+ z9 P  m' m# m全真例题分析
# G9 z; L, e; _: i4 u5 V(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation (93.1)
0 z0 c& G( ^* R( ?* E- K1 _[答案] A either改为both,组成both…and词组 5 @  T# D- L  z, ?, h
(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain.
- {% S1 M6 M& @8 ?+ k" n[答案] C and改为but,组成not only…but also 词组 * \/ ~9 I7 i4 r# Z: w% T+ L' W& C
(3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1)
# @& V  w; T" W5 o( t; E( D[答案] A too改为so,组成so…that结构。
% ?1 t; N* M* w! q5 P+ r# j& F( V( ]2 x(4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. (90.5)
9 Q  U4 B* x3 N/ N[答案] B than改为as, 组成not as…as 结构。
# |/ L4 R8 R8 `/ i( O( H(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages (94.5) ( T& U2 |3 @: P. D/ X
[答案] D as 改为than,组成“比较级…than”的句型。 : U5 l  g+ I& g1 ?
(6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world. (92.5)
4 Z1 [) S3 Y" ~( H+ L0 [1 K. h  H. n[答案] A and改为or,组成whether…or的结构。
1 N; h' L+ [) Y, [* P( D(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. (89.5) 7 g. g# [/ Y7 R: k' u
[答案] B than改为as,组成the same…as的结构。
9 Z! S6 o# l$ h  J) ~(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways. (91.1)
4 L# ^) ^  ~3 O; Q) O[答案] C however 改为but also,组成not only…but also结构。
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