a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 162|回复: 1

[名师指导] 托福名师:并列连词及真题解题要点

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 22:29:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
托福考试并列连词及真题解题要点:有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来,有关并列连词的题目并不深涩,因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。& A$ z: t& p: B( W$ e' Z* V
有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来,有关并列连词的题目并不深涩,因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。而且,细察并列连词的题目,还可寻见其中的命题规律并列连词常考题型及解题要点
. z+ W; H' B! o. o5 ]( I( Z; }1. 并列连词 and but or混淆
# r4 U; t! R1 @+ s( c' v0 u: A解题要点 这类题型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40题中) 当A、B、C、D四项选择中出现单独的and或but 或or 时,它通常就是此题的焦点,应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。 " E% R/ R) n9 h1 b4 _  F
全真例题要分析 6 \4 J. m6 P1 K( x& G
(1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. (90.1)
( }. @! L, r! Q( {" U1 f[答案] D 根据句意,这里并无转折关系。因此but 应改为or。 ( d4 \8 i+ r/ M& F% i
(2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. (91.1)
; b- ^% k6 B9 G( y6 l$ Y2 Y[答案] C 此句表达的是一个取舍关系,and应改为but. “not…but”是表达转折,到舍含义的固定并列连词搭配。 4 ^0 |2 k7 `/ u8 d3 K. N4 X' ~
3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals. ! }% q# @7 {, y4 M' C* I
[答案] A 根据句中复数谓语动词are 来判断,连词or是错误,它表述的概含是两项之一,应用单数第三人称动词。固而or应改为and。 & i( U3 p, v: e" ^& }  V2 }
(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground.
9 b7 `% V& j$ [% w- g[答案] D 根据提示词then,我们可以判断dried 和ground (grind 的过去分词,碾碎)是顺序先后的两个动作,并非取舍选择关系。固此or应改为and。 , `2 a2 _, V/ i+ Q8 _# r1 o
2. 并列连接词词组 2 L; L7 w  K; B
both…and as…as 5 K4 g; {9 H: j/ R5 y, e8 k
not only …but also not so…as
5 `) \* u2 J4 |4 t+ B0 a# T/ E3 H2 Heither…or the same…as # j# g  W4 @8 X: h4 ^. b
neither…nor 比较级(more-re) …than ! X, d3 a5 z$ H/ T' v7 z
so…that to…to常与so…that
" _& c. a$ E# W/ E2 S% `' j( Fwhether…or 混淆搭配
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 22:29:14 | 显示全部楼层

托福名师:并列连词及真题解题要点

</p>解题要点;上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用,不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分,则注意另一部分是否正确。 + A! ]9 Q! [; K! J1 E1 H) w
全真例题分析 ! r9 v- M$ ^) K/ }7 a: i
(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation (93.1) # w" @6 |: p$ l3 t" x7 S& p+ d- h
[答案] A either改为both,组成both…and词组 4 j- N; B$ p  f
(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain. $ G( t/ p$ F1 e( u* i1 A
[答案] C and改为but,组成not only…but also 词组 $ |/ V6 i, Y. J7 h
(3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1) ' x" C: O) A& ~7 r
[答案] A too改为so,组成so…that结构。 3 f5 @+ x! v8 s
(4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. (90.5)
1 c# v& n+ s/ B[答案] B than改为as, 组成not as…as 结构。 + \; O% g! w8 O5 ?; u5 H
(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages (94.5)
5 D5 u- s) L( l- T[答案] D as 改为than,组成“比较级…than”的句型。
8 C3 d' U5 r! L" p2 P! t(6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world. (92.5) & w% b' `% a) w. b$ Y9 R1 s4 E4 f' w
[答案] A and改为or,组成whether…or的结构。
7 J; \# }& }& ~# @. X% O! J% C(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. (89.5) - Q2 u8 t* x  L3 o7 _, y, p7 w
[答案] B than改为as,组成the same…as的结构。
8 y# t0 G& C9 p4 A6 h! ~(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways. (91.1)
% q6 N3 N9 [7 V& d  t[答案] C however 改为but also,组成not only…but also结构。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-11-15 06:29 , Processed in 0.344637 second(s), 23 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表