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[名师指导] 托福名师:并列连词及真题解题要点

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:29:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
托福考试并列连词及真题解题要点:有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来,有关并列连词的题目并不深涩,因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。9 l, h( ]; I9 _8 v. v0 M  o; v
有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点,它还涉及到一些其它的题型,如平行结构,词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来,有关并列连词的题目并不深涩,因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。而且,细察并列连词的题目,还可寻见其中的命题规律并列连词常考题型及解题要点
* j( I) B4 ~7 p1. 并列连词 and but or混淆
" _* ~9 T  b4 D' l! F7 D解题要点 这类题型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40题中) 当A、B、C、D四项选择中出现单独的and或but 或or 时,它通常就是此题的焦点,应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。
' [& s5 \" B. Q' b: I1 h全真例题要分析 1 x8 S+ ]& w7 p, w* D
(1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. (90.1)
: w0 h% E5 t1 N9 d# T- q+ s+ O[答案] D 根据句意,这里并无转折关系。因此but 应改为or。
, ]5 _( M% a3 w+ L" M0 d(2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. (91.1)
+ F; ?) c1 s& n1 _9 e4 v; p1 {0 N! L[答案] C 此句表达的是一个取舍关系,and应改为but. “not…but”是表达转折,到舍含义的固定并列连词搭配。
+ t4 p. D, l* ?0 j5 s3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals.
! ^2 `& f# k8 O7 V" O[答案] A 根据句中复数谓语动词are 来判断,连词or是错误,它表述的概含是两项之一,应用单数第三人称动词。固而or应改为and。 # V3 J8 k2 Z  r* T
(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground. / U% R* s5 ]+ j. |
[答案] D 根据提示词then,我们可以判断dried 和ground (grind 的过去分词,碾碎)是顺序先后的两个动作,并非取舍选择关系。固此or应改为and。 3 g7 Z$ \( N9 [* l
2. 并列连接词词组 & z# ^; n1 [6 a# ^+ L5 [, g4 A
both…and as…as 5 h" U+ K+ g7 A% o$ t; {5 B9 b/ t
not only …but also not so…as
; u8 b; J0 ]. K3 {% }' ]0 heither…or the same…as
+ {0 x: w! s6 I6 E7 eneither…nor 比较级(more-re) …than / r+ n/ ]- g6 }' x; r
so…that to…to常与so…that # m; [! g* o7 ~
whether…or 混淆搭配
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 22:29:14 | 显示全部楼层

托福名师:并列连词及真题解题要点

</p>解题要点;上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用,不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分,则注意另一部分是否正确。
1 W, b  C1 @  L' f& R" U2 c全真例题分析
# s( i' K) h( w  ?% z9 H1 a(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation (93.1) * N: Q" _# T; S
[答案] A either改为both,组成both…and词组 & [. ^3 f& L. f5 n' C
(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain. # _- V3 p3 r1 }: Q0 a- ~
[答案] C and改为but,组成not only…but also 词组
8 O$ O5 [$ J7 w5 y. C, f- Q(3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1) $ J& K& c! M, M
[答案] A too改为so,组成so…that结构。
! t; }# W  {0 K/ F$ a/ g5 A0 a, u(4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. (90.5)
! Z: t' i6 l6 }; Y( i5 @[答案] B than改为as, 组成not as…as 结构。 1 o! _8 }% t8 R/ Z  \
(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages (94.5)
# Q. \6 ^/ g; ~) [4 d[答案] D as 改为than,组成“比较级…than”的句型。 - A# X0 K9 ?2 Z
(6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world. (92.5)
. i3 v& e9 E, P% J4 m2 c. C[答案] A and改为or,组成whether…or的结构。
/ W. e. N# ^: l, v0 F+ w+ `(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. (89.5) 1 ]6 F7 J1 N8 A/ f; ]4 A+ L: _2 V
[答案] B than改为as,组成the same…as的结构。
3 [, I7 z4 _9 e4 q  j2 s# Y(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways. (91.1) # C# m5 o( Z/ k$ Y
[答案] C however 改为but also,组成not only…but also结构。
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