托福考试复词及真题解题要点:副词是TOEEL测试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样,是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来,有关副词的题目并不很难。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。题型主要有下述几项:(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之[词类变化])(2)否定副词Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副词。; O1 m, U/ Z5 F' |
副词是TOEEL测试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样,是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来,有关副词的题目并不很难。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。题型主要有下述几项:(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之[词类变化])(2)否定副词Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副词。
- }0 C) ]/ k$ o/ u副词常考题型及解题要点 " N5 N5 e- ^, L5 b8 S: f
1 副词与形容词的功能区别:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分 1 X. V/ g! }9 r9 a# k+ a9 Q
[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10) $ ]2 Y: b N. c1 Z( F
[答案] B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。 - |) d. ~/ x8 Z
[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
9 B) \( T3 K5 c m4 N. y[答案] A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid,而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。 ( T! W; Y& Z: Z' ~3 c
2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别 & V, v1 \; y9 b2 w. ?
解题要点: 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型,主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中,应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。 7 q8 \6 [# Z6 Y1 h) }
全真例分析 " a8 q2 e* ~6 Y# A; R* u6 c5 R
(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
+ R1 s% _+ q8 e* `# d' e( f(A) none / I' F- Z z/ ~4 z# K
(B) no
( J3 [" {+ c# ]3 |6 w( W2 \(C) not
2 `3 {' ^' O( t& e5 q8 u7 C(D) never (94.1)
9 L$ a" ^1 x! s: y[答案] B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no,而非副词not。 ( N# }3 r7 s4 ]! J: q% \0 d
(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
! [/ p" |4 Z$ \( {/ U( x(A) No
$ n: D7 b j4 q5 w. O! j(B) Nothing
8 d: y, s5 ^8 h; `5 i% S6 c& R9 R(C) Not % u9 o1 u( g' d- c) l, y' X% S; q
(D) None (91.10)
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[答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。 |