a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 190|回复: 1

[名师指导] 托福名师:复词及真题解题要点

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 22:29:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
托福考试复词及真题解题要点:副词是TOEEL测试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样,是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来,有关副词的题目并不很难。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。题型主要有下述几项:(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之[词类变化])(2)否定副词Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副词。
8 Q! P% a& O* ]" D% p副词是TOEEL测试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样,是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来,有关副词的题目并不很难。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。题型主要有下述几项:(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之[词类变化])(2)否定副词Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副词。
/ `$ Q, g; y- I4 Q副词常考题型及解题要点 ) h! a% U# A2 X" Z6 @+ p
1 副词与形容词的功能区别:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分 + q- |! V7 B! |% Y
[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10) 1 u7 @' B9 }* P; }, E5 y7 u
[答案] B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。 0 T' T+ l. f8 m, O9 ~, W
[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
$ a2 A( v1 s* P5 T  v6 Q6 r[答案] A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid,而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。 - ~' T( u) x( N; x4 ?; ?
2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别 ( }# Y1 X1 i/ Z: u! ~( c
解题要点: 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型,主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中,应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。 ! v! W" r1 N, N: v  J
全真例分析
2 U2 s9 c; C4 q$ O. s6 g' F& N  C(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
; l. K; c; t" G- G% M/ p0 [" r(A) none 7 P2 J- z7 \- }( S
(B) no
7 j- L4 V0 Y' q# }1 j(C) not 2 H: P2 v( Y3 f2 Q( S* X3 t# S- X6 B
(D) never (94.1)
5 \& a+ `1 H" e6 x! Y[答案] B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no,而非副词not。
' h, H- N0 N: a1 Z! U(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States. ! u. T7 f  M  z% h' t1 k
(A) No
2 a4 s* K+ S& N; c3 @(B) Nothing ; n- r) K1 _& R* b, P1 |/ `# [
(C) Not 4 M$ e* H4 ^/ D9 s* g- A
(D) None (91.10)
4 o# V) x* b: X7 i- u# L8 q, k6 z+ ^6 p' v" x' u- `3 l4 h3 z
[答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 22:29:14 | 显示全部楼层

托福名师:复词及真题解题要点

</p>(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.
5 i: P7 B1 m8 r0 y$ T3 E0 M(A) Nowhere
0 H4 r0 t) }+ p. G+ q9 J! z(B) Not . o* u' m3 Q: C9 ~: a4 A
(C) No % M1 i- A( S8 @& A$ k- {
(D) None (91.8)
; _4 ?; L2 d. r[答案] B 修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配,表示的是部分否定,not all = sosme。 5 Y) s+ |% h/ E) {. k. ?  P
(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood. . p- Z" l, ~; O# O' D, i/ k
(A) none
$ L7 D: C3 m. Q8 I6 S(B) no / V4 p+ h5 J/ u- ]
(C) not , o1 h% \4 q3 J5 C2 E
(D) nor (90.5)
+ i& w0 J+ I* ?[答案] C 否定系词is,应用副词not。
. v8 x2 ?/ B- h4 k3 h* c(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)
% g7 n4 r- ^4 m4 C  \[答案] A Not 改为No.
! S. X. d3 r5 F. Q$ G! u0 z3. 辨别词形相近的副词和形容词
7 @- i) {& r. W1 b( N% Bhare (努力、副词)- hardly (几乎不、副词)
. E. o4 e  ]8 R8 ^# Z( V/ zclose (接近、形容词)- closely (接近、副词) 4 ?+ W! p6 k' m, ^7 z, B  ], ^* x6 b
near (接近、形容词)- nearly (几乎、副词) - U( |; C; p1 ?" f/ S
most (大多数的、形容词)-mostly(主要地、副词)
+ o5 [$ j1 V" Q/ Klate (迟、晚、形容词)-lately(最近、副词) 7 Y) ?8 Q$ T4 q2 T8 A$ F$ E
全真例题分析 ' q9 p$ w" G* u6 t; A' b) B6 x
(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1) : w3 N# j1 h/ I3 c9 ]* K* R4 \
[答案] B hardly (几乎不)改为hard(努力)。
6 Y5 _) b: ]- k4 P& @# e# c' @(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces, and become icebergs. (90.8) & }8 f! R7 i$ J4 k! q8 T
[答案] B 副词nearly意思是“几乎”。此句应改为near(接近)。
: ?9 R5 b6 o; b8 i$ Z(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1) 9 A! G2 ?) F* W/ `6 V
[答案] B most closely 改为most close。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-11-15 06:11 , Processed in 0.230656 second(s), 23 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表