历年托福考试语法真题全面解析02

会计考友

6. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people __________long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
(A) will they live
  _6 \1 n7 |3 v0 u% l(B) they will be living
% T7 L, j! l* G% H(C) will live
8 [3 M% y( E7 F" M7 [9 l- d' A(D) living
  
答案：C
& W. G7 f$ m8 h测试点：谓语。
% q6 i+ T7 U# k0 w/ a. X  O/ `$ k分析：这句话有主语但缺少谓语动词，所以选择能作谓语的(C)。(A)、(B)结构是错误的，而且都重复了主语they；(D)不是谓语动词形式。
  
7. __________that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
: m" f+ H( j. t) w(A) Anthropologists have discovered
8 f# Y7 a3 f* l, F/ B3 O6 O(B) Anthropologists discovering
/ ~- P1 n6 H: L' G(C) The discovery by anthropologists
(D) Discovered by anthropologists
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7 @) o6 Y6 d* F答案：A
9 b  x2 _) T& `, t5 [测试点：复合句。
分析：空格后紧接that时，前一定是主句。故要在4个答案中选主谓语完整的结构即(A)。其余3个答案都无谓语动词。
" V/ o4 A7 i& g& P3 X6 {  h1 c解题要点：连接词that在TOEFL结构题中是至关重要的提示符号。它表明此句是复合句，故that前后均应是主谓完整的句子，即主句和从句。
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% f2 I* [; Y- S  M- a% k* M8.In 1964__________of Henry Ossawa Tanner’s paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.
(A) was a major collection
9 S3 _$ t: p$ P6 Y! l, P( `(B) that a major collection
$ J1 T& D2 O0 f4 n7 ~& {(C) a collection was major
, l, y+ e2 B* v+ m) R(D) a major collection
  
2 M# b  K1 a: |$ e. l答案：D
* k6 g& E0 N( Y" {) g测试点：主语。
* p; n0 e) G, D* W/ q分析：此句缺少主语。答案中只有(D)是名词结构，能够充当主语。
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7 T7 r, \5 }& f9. __________irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
) M4 x) T* ?+ ]' P1 w6 @(A) Its
  Z/ p6 h4 ~" a7 i( [3 x(B) Where its
: J6 `5 c1 ]2 a(C) Since its
- w) u4 I+ t& {. e1 N( t(D) Because of its
3 i- H# {9 ~  O  
答案：D
- X  ~5 w% A) D5 b1 f- U3 O9 n0 N测试点：介词短语。
) R4 ?0 R( M" c7 n/ s0 D分析：逗号后为一完整的句子，则逗号前只有两种可能；短语或从句。4个答案中无一有谓语动词，故正确答案只可能是短语。因此，选择(D)。Because of为介词短语。(C)since作介词时是“自从”的意思，如表示“因为”则是连词。
  
10.In order to remain in existence,__________must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
, w9 C. h6 g4 `" j; y(A) a profit-making organization
(B) a profit-making organization which
4 p; T0 l' M6 T1 i. v2 h(C) therefore a profit-making organization
$ c+ j1 r. m  n; X- L, x(D) whichever a profit-making organization
  
  G0 t, L9 I7 r9 r2 q) M答案：A
7 ?5 e& g7 e9 {# I7 Q9 r* p) J! N1 a测试点：主语。
7 ?4 i, g4 X1 T% t7 A/ U/ x2 Z分析：助动词must前一定是主语。应选择名词性结构作主语，即(A)