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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析02

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
6. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people __________long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 7 ^: @# c# I0 ]2 A0 v. t4 w
(A) will they live 7 H+ J" V3 n8 |6 @! k
(B) they will be living
  l* Z$ o4 @* y& z5 y(C) will live
' ?* [- x2 h8 L- R(D) living . f8 B0 ]% |1 j, K- S( D
  4 l) v' s! S. E6 a0 o9 ^! p
答案:C
0 e  v$ h" V" S! S% D9 r! X测试点:谓语。
5 ~5 A$ v' z9 \& y分析:这句话有主语但缺少谓语动词,所以选择能作谓语的(C)。(A)、(B)结构是错误的,而且都重复了主语they;(D)不是谓语动词形式。
: o! \: j1 j& S  % I+ O7 ^# P( N: p& P; I: r; C
7. __________that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
4 v4 S% J/ z3 L5 Q$ @(A) Anthropologists have discovered - }/ g' M. N' x% k$ n8 r
(B) Anthropologists discovering 6 f+ D3 u0 E/ U- p9 U. F  J  \
(C) The discovery by anthropologists
# u. V& Q% z' ~0 w4 E(D) Discovered by anthropologists % S  g1 u- ~+ W, U: s- ]! j
  * r- h6 K4 v7 q/ W: b
答案:A ( x* e# t9 F$ P
测试点:复合句。 . P) |# n, s! G% P2 y& o$ Y2 I. _
分析:空格后紧接that时,前一定是主句。故要在4个答案中选主谓语完整的结构即(A)。其余3个答案都无谓语动词。
) l: e& A) I1 ^( H6 ?& J解题要点:连接词that在TOEFL结构题中是至关重要的提示符号。它表明此句是复合句,故that前后均应是主谓完整的句子,即主句和从句。 " y- G3 O4 x( Z: l
  
( d( }3 K3 V1 k$ G4 _8.In 1964__________of Henry Ossawa Tanner’s paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution. 3 Z- G2 P5 t( {( O. v; `
(A) was a major collection ! z2 o  X5 c4 {3 i+ f9 s
(B) that a major collection
* o* [9 e$ a8 w! d(C) a collection was major
$ p+ @) X" @. x( g" [(D) a major collection
0 S2 Q  L/ J1 a$ A8 i  3 |  m/ u: |6 p4 H$ s" I, m
答案:D
" S3 o0 q+ I% ~( D测试点:主语。 2 X' X7 Q/ X- ?" {. `( J9 F- J) Y
分析:此句缺少主语。答案中只有(D)是名词结构,能够充当主语。 ; U9 Q' K5 X+ y
  : i" E: z. a% f% V
9. __________irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 5 c5 c1 `, G3 h1 b' O: N
(A) Its 3 c8 o. S7 n  A4 ^9 |1 D/ c
(B) Where its
: }/ Q, u1 M8 Z' w(C) Since its
: X7 c7 h0 y& j4 ]! [(D) Because of its
- [- Z" L2 V0 J/ S- e  * J3 J+ d2 D: b% J
答案:D 4 Y0 ~5 }, u2 i7 m' R# ~
测试点:介词短语。
) a( P% [& C. P5 W& r; _分析:逗号后为一完整的句子,则逗号前只有两种可能;短语或从句。4个答案中无一有谓语动词,故正确答案只可能是短语。因此,选择(D)。Because of为介词短语。(C)since作介词时是“自从”的意思,如表示“因为”则是连词。 , |$ P+ x) q# c0 w) {- t
  : Q8 h% M; ~! R1 B/ I) }
10.In order to remain in existence,__________must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. $ `  V& |1 K4 H) F* c
(A) a profit-making organization
- ^' Z6 }# u* Z/ r(B) a profit-making organization which
& v! g. {& y2 c/ Q7 }) @* P(C) therefore a profit-making organization
6 F& M. E  A3 h; V(D) whichever a profit-making organization
9 d$ m6 c/ X5 j: H  
! G  E. Y: Y& w) A6 s4 U7 z答案:A ) Q8 b; Q& X  ?& a4 x2 D, L
测试点:主语。
* B" U# w0 Q+ z. T3 x5 q' L分析:助动词must前一定是主语。应选择名词性结构作主语,即(A)
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