历年托福考试语法真题全面解析02

会计考友

6. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people __________long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
4 V2 W7 r- u0 f% u(A) will they live
(B) they will be living
& L2 ?4 r% |. u(C) will live
(D) living
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/ M! r8 e# l- `( m. N2 x答案：C
测试点：谓语。
分析：这句话有主语但缺少谓语动词，所以选择能作谓语的(C)。(A)、(B)结构是错误的，而且都重复了主语they；(D)不是谓语动词形式。
  
7. __________that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
(A) Anthropologists have discovered
, |; i& c9 X5 L/ |5 l7 F(B) Anthropologists discovering
2 |5 A. @2 n4 `! p0 n6 ](C) The discovery by anthropologists
(D) Discovered by anthropologists
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答案：A
测试点：复合句。
分析：空格后紧接that时，前一定是主句。故要在4个答案中选主谓语完整的结构即(A)。其余3个答案都无谓语动词。
解题要点：连接词that在TOEFL结构题中是至关重要的提示符号。它表明此句是复合句，故that前后均应是主谓完整的句子，即主句和从句。
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8 t* r4 K- C% ?* ~3 O8.In 1964__________of Henry Ossawa Tanner’s paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.
(A) was a major collection
4 j; A% d5 z: W2 V4 l7 m& t  {$ H2 e(B) that a major collection
(C) a collection was major
6 ]( P$ N- s0 i(D) a major collection
  
2 X6 h/ n4 w" m; A. Q9 S  Z答案：D
# T$ f; P; Q- A& d, u( l$ b测试点：主语。
; X$ ~- T" X" m8 ?分析：此句缺少主语。答案中只有(D)是名词结构，能够充当主语。
  
% o: @5 l/ V( O- E9 R  f- d) U9 Q* k9. __________irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
(A) Its
(B) Where its
(C) Since its
(D) Because of its
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答案：D
测试点：介词短语。
: Q9 K- a  A/ u1 S* W* M分析：逗号后为一完整的句子，则逗号前只有两种可能；短语或从句。4个答案中无一有谓语动词，故正确答案只可能是短语。因此，选择(D)。Because of为介词短语。(C)since作介词时是“自从”的意思，如表示“因为”则是连词。
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  }0 N; v$ l: D10.In order to remain in existence,__________must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
; R# K# M! q" q(A) a profit-making organization
: Y$ V9 q4 O6 _2 K0 y(B) a profit-making organization which
) m- m' p! n1 L/ ~  Q(C) therefore a profit-making organization
(D) whichever a profit-making organization
  
; y- x; b% _; I+ p答案：A
. b+ p0 q, `7 j' @, J' s8 I& O  M6 r测试点：主语。
分析：助动词must前一定是主语。应选择名词性结构作主语，即(A)