1989年01月语法题
2 c' {3 H9 e2 D5 U, m1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. & S/ c; ?6 f2 {$ W9 z* U
(A) to bring ) \3 ~ |3 r! B' f
(B) bringing
3 G. ^2 _& q/ w6 D1 D* i/ j(C) is brought
- `4 E. ^+ g7 v& B8 d(D) brings
: _6 B. H4 o6 R. d; s% p' a 3 o6 u3 d5 Q) K% d
答案:A " q' J; a9 M; B ]3 s- o6 @
测试点:不定式。
: d% J+ t- R1 b0 M4 R ]/ \; W分析:allow+sb.十不定式为固定结构。4个答案中只有(A)to bring是不定式。 9 o* N; I# q' e8 F6 b
& k. c8 ^; {7 E4 `) K% ^9 _- o7 f2. Traditionally, __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. " O* H1 q; f& {! [. Y7 i) G
(A) when served is sweet cider
/ h, i, q: s1 g0 {0 M* c/ D(B) when sweet cider is served 2 Q8 o" j, U" g0 h
(C) is served sweet cider M, F4 d" {: Q" D* N* V G
(D) sweet cider is served
# E, y( p% ^5 V& S9 Y& u6 C & p& L2 y4 j K. |% y. H
答案:D
; ^7 Q) j M V0 u! o' Z1 A测试点:主谓结构。 ) D, M. F" ]7 ^& S- E& \4 n
分析:原句主、谓俱缺,应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构,即(D)。(A)、(C)不通,(B)则是从句,不适合此句。
6 M! B& ^+ j4 [' Q5 n6 Y
( M# T. N, ~( j5 @/ O7 E* }3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn.
. O4 \* k" N- k4 ]; k(A) it is the American antelope
. N2 {5 ?( |- h, ^3 w6 [% Y7 C(B) the American antelope is
" U# K+ Y7 A1 a! a* R* y(C) is the American antelope " H; a) d2 F9 u. D* {/ a$ `
(D) the American antelope - T+ `- h; a D2 ]. ]+ H
: F, q& L s' c# N9 E C) ?
答案:C
$ N5 ^" {; o+ M. E3 y测试点:倒装句。 6 n8 f; y, k3 s/ v3 C' ]8 T: p7 c
分析:Typical of放在句首的句子,要用倒装句。Typical of…短语是表语,应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构,即(C)。
" q. `( H3 L3 y% T* e V解题要点:遇倒装句在4个答案中寻找以系动词 (be)开始的结构。
* x5 i: }8 n: [& c- k5 C, P" m' _
" k9 M- t1 j' \$ z4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and __________, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867. " u% G0 C2 r& w! F( M3 `
(A) reforming society 7 p; T+ A$ P; i
(B) social reformer 9 ~6 Z" K. M3 c; E
(C) who reformed society " ~7 ^( ^2 V( ^4 |4 f
(D) her social reform % S7 C# `6 ~ `, D
7 d2 y! `/ X' D- T4 y答案:B
* n! @. U+ W% t1 T, m测试点:并列结构。
" m; w2 r7 t. n. d. g8 T分析:本句and前后都应是说明身份的名词性成份,故应选 (B) social reformer与nurse并列。(A)为动词性的分词词组;(C)是从句;(D)虽是名词性的,但不说明身份。 6 T( C$ b, a! r0 l7 M& W- f
8 f6 U& I3 C' Q/ T" G
5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae __________ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates. 4 r+ g) H$ o7 g9 ^/ K
(A) does not
1 N! Q, T$ I. p. i(B) but does no
) G; i! f4 \' t' h% J/ I; `(C) except 3 e% o! R% e) b, L) W. b
(D) without
& |. A% E# _0 @ 1 M; B" s% p7 Q" e5 W g
答案:D
- b( T. z! h$ d( {: y) C. A _+ p测试点:介词。
' g) C0 S R- k' R" W z, i分析:空格后的harming是动名词,前面应加介词,故选(D)。(A)是谓语动词的否定式,而farming不是谓语动词:(B)可以说does no harm (to),但不能说does no harming;(C)虽为介词,但意思不对。 |