1989年01月语法题) N8 d5 g Z0 m$ K
1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. 0 f6 B# p2 O9 ?5 u3 Q) X
(A) to bring
4 D9 A5 E7 p- d. F( T% C7 Y- x7 W(B) bringing
2 w* _+ G5 C1 J2 e e3 e1 s9 B(C) is brought " M9 Q) ?: S/ S( F
(D) brings
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7 g& S7 m* ?1 [* N+ {0 G4 r) I+ L答案:A
8 t. e: \- y) r, p1 R! w# G" V0 w9 D测试点:不定式。 3 h1 L% d6 J3 J
分析:allow+sb.十不定式为固定结构。4个答案中只有(A)to bring是不定式。 & _: o2 N* Z4 j, I. y- k7 p
# l/ l! f& f4 Z0 s! M. a% ]$ m/ Y. x# \. S2. Traditionally, __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day.
' ^/ i6 L! a$ b7 m; h! o3 ?$ [(A) when served is sweet cider
% J0 N& M+ J2 _4 Z9 Y, b( T(B) when sweet cider is served : {- S2 I% F# V$ _( R
(C) is served sweet cider
8 b* ?+ g* S5 ?0 T7 }5 J9 e$ P- A7 \(D) sweet cider is served
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答案:D
8 u3 H) |' D/ E3 N测试点:主谓结构。
$ Q, K' X: }4 Y3 |分析:原句主、谓俱缺,应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构,即(D)。(A)、(C)不通,(B)则是从句,不适合此句。
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3 T8 G( h9 e: D- o2 m' s3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn.
5 y: B* j6 s3 @0 C/ E) I(A) it is the American antelope & y& m/ y& Q( ?' f: v9 x
(B) the American antelope is % C1 Z3 m! q6 ?/ j! X
(C) is the American antelope % Y0 r4 F* O9 `( ]" C
(D) the American antelope
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答案:C 8 c$ U' N- F/ u9 q
测试点:倒装句。
8 V& c( w1 i; n分析:Typical of放在句首的句子,要用倒装句。Typical of…短语是表语,应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构,即(C)。
4 y4 y% b2 d. E( W% @解题要点:遇倒装句在4个答案中寻找以系动词 (be)开始的结构。 ; d8 S) X d3 G* t
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4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and __________, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867. : J$ _2 d. b5 a; t; z3 [6 p
(A) reforming society 7 A6 W) B3 C# |# F( i/ _1 \- K
(B) social reformer
& f1 s4 e# k9 ?- R(C) who reformed society & }4 p% [. h: h9 s$ T7 \
(D) her social reform q' f4 O- B/ y1 R c
3 _0 J& }" u; e答案:B
w! L1 `* P3 {% D测试点:并列结构。 W- P2 q* }- X V2 I3 n
分析:本句and前后都应是说明身份的名词性成份,故应选 (B) social reformer与nurse并列。(A)为动词性的分词词组;(C)是从句;(D)虽是名词性的,但不说明身份。 6 A2 H( H$ F T$ \
/ g) [0 O4 p1 a1 ~5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae __________ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates. : i& u7 \" v$ D, }# ^
(A) does not 2 d) ?' }% q2 n# `- a: V- f3 X- G
(B) but does no 6 ~! B) O2 N6 J; d
(C) except 3 p4 V' ^0 R6 A9 w) A+ j
(D) without
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答案:D
# e0 k( ^. l8 m! n测试点:介词。 / K3 H2 H; p% i/ N
分析:空格后的harming是动名词,前面应加介词,故选(D)。(A)是谓语动词的否定式,而farming不是谓语动词:(B)可以说does no harm (to),但不能说does no harming;(C)虽为介词,但意思不对。 |