1989年01月语法题
5 g9 H! [. ^& _6 i" H& v1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. 4 b3 {2 Q* g4 ^
(A) to bring
5 G$ C* t% \; ]" z7 R8 r, H1 I, P(B) bringing 8 a. r* o7 z/ c' Z
(C) is brought
- b" i; o! Q$ ]) @* I0 j# Y(D) brings
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答案:A
! J* U$ L% C- |0 X+ K- L0 b |6 ~9 k测试点:不定式。 * c2 y7 e% P5 q5 S
分析:allow+sb.十不定式为固定结构。4个答案中只有(A)to bring是不定式。
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2. Traditionally, __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. 4 |4 I6 i4 G) k0 J* P$ Q* z
(A) when served is sweet cider
1 S, W+ } ]* g. E: f6 j(B) when sweet cider is served 5 l' q$ G0 a. f. D! H' F7 o0 P: U" w/ h
(C) is served sweet cider # `' T0 e X* M- K, L6 B
(D) sweet cider is served 8 B7 f0 c/ J* \ ?5 v
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答案:D
% y( c% S1 t$ O& N2 |测试点:主谓结构。 % K/ x, B8 t; C8 C+ B
分析:原句主、谓俱缺,应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构,即(D)。(A)、(C)不通,(B)则是从句,不适合此句。 + j& _+ N# M, L {
' m1 Q3 `, j: G' N3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn.
' R6 Q+ v- W/ B7 D, p X(A) it is the American antelope 6 Q, l. p* ]4 x6 q& m) r/ j1 i! h6 G
(B) the American antelope is
6 j$ x& t5 m, t(C) is the American antelope
8 Y4 A0 W6 c( k0 P- P, n(D) the American antelope & A6 r+ @, ^- H: ~* b x3 h5 B
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答案:C 6 i# p6 _: u# I: |2 s5 Y
测试点:倒装句。 ; D% x2 H2 f8 n( ^- o7 i) f; C4 z3 Z
分析:Typical of放在句首的句子,要用倒装句。Typical of…短语是表语,应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构,即(C)。
" f8 {' N/ d3 g' c- y' F! C; D解题要点:遇倒装句在4个答案中寻找以系动词 (be)开始的结构。
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4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and __________, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867.
6 L; Z. k4 J2 Q. F- L(A) reforming society ( h/ f4 T5 b5 T+ |+ M, i) K
(B) social reformer % Y5 i( p' f* K7 W4 n
(C) who reformed society
& x/ n) r/ P: p& q, q8 O(D) her social reform
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/ `' d) z% G- M$ l3 t% m2 d" U答案:B
4 L7 U% ~2 w' R+ u测试点:并列结构。
% b! k$ l) }* Q: x7 K- {分析:本句and前后都应是说明身份的名词性成份,故应选 (B) social reformer与nurse并列。(A)为动词性的分词词组;(C)是从句;(D)虽是名词性的,但不说明身份。 ) d, I @* M7 p) c# m; I5 `
' ?( r( T/ k0 O3 }: b; Q! t s5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae __________ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates. 3 \* a: H c( b: V( ^& F
(A) does not % K; E8 C4 Y0 m. z& D- ~' _$ f
(B) but does no : g2 D! g# R& o
(C) except * P+ C% Q' R9 C
(D) without 7 m% G( n) w+ M+ t+ L- V" Z$ i
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答案:D ; P2 | v d! X& A8 d3 r
测试点:介词。 8 b0 i) {/ N, t& m& H: P* Z
分析:空格后的harming是动名词,前面应加介词,故选(D)。(A)是谓语动词的否定式,而farming不是谓语动词:(B)可以说does no harm (to),但不能说does no harming;(C)虽为介词,但意思不对。 |