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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析45

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
21. All birds, alike most reptiles and a few primitive mammals, develop from embryos in eggs outside the mother’s body. 6 i# |2 P: C' ]- I( x3 m0 `
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答案:B
0 Y* v( T  l$ E% a: [测试点:like和alike的用法。 , z  J. v6 K' ?  k/ M$ Y# A, s
分析:TOEFL题中,这两个词常见错用.alike是形容词或副词,like才是介词,可后接名词.此处应为like. ( }8 @7 m" f. W7 I& K; O& `
解题要点:题目中遇有划线的alike,应首先考虑它是否用错. 1 E2 T3 z- q2 C0 f* f2 s
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22. The expansion of adult training programs has resulted partially from the feminist movement, which encouraging women to improve their skills for the job market.
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, Y: W6 b6 L( t8 b( F" e. E% e答案:C
8 e% |! L8 |! N; e0 i测试点:词形. 6 e( c' @0 j, _3 v8 b. Q$ C0 z- W* E: U
分析:which是从句主语,其后接谓语动词.encouraging不能单独作谓语.应为encourages.
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" y' n* F6 R9 N23. The most significant cosmological characteristic of the galaxies are the red shift in their optical spectra. 3 s/ v* h: X' b  S
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答案:B / v& z1 ?* z4 K5 q
测试点:主谓数的一致.
3 `' V' j  S0 X7 u8 C分析:主语是单数的characteristic,系动词也要用单数的is不用are. 7 R0 b0 i  T- K) {& Q$ k
  
. i# N* b7 [4 Z2 B+ \& `$ l24. James Whistler was indifferent to the titles of his painted and even changed the names of some works years after their completion.
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6 R) V' \9 y% k. \2 F* L/ V& o答案:C . x0 a, L% }8 c+ A: Z! I1 T5 s
测试点:词性。
( w  O# g% M" q) V  s. v分析:代词his后接名词性成份,而painted是动词的形式。应为paintings。
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3 W' N; r+ P- v& U( _: o25. Duke Ellington’s orchestra, playing his original compositions and arrangements, achieving a fine unity of style and made numerous innovations in modern jazz. 5 c8 n. H2 l0 B3 t, W& s0 w: J
  
. a2 u3 l0 ], U# D& e$ M3 U答案:B
3 a& n9 ]. @; g: w测试点:词性/并列结构 2 Z, C% @$ ]* ^* ~( v3 ~- q
分析:此句由and连接两个并列的谓语部分,此处应用achieved与made并列.
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