历年托福考试语法真题全面解析57

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1. The significance of mythology within a culture is reflected in ---, the amount of time devoted to this activity, and the relevance of mythology to ceremonials.
(A) Storytellers have prestige
1 B1 `! G* W- w' p" x(B) The prestige of storytellers
(C) Telling stories is prestigious
(D) Prestige comes with storytelling
  
4 [$ Y! w  V* _0 y2 d! d答案：B
) ?$ {! g* }, P7 F" _测试点：介词宾语.
0 A, T: x1 {+ N3 w分析：介词in后应接名词性成份，而答案中只有(B)是名词词组，可作介词宾语．(A)(C)(D)均有动词出现.
  
9 p. W  u# z& N9 t2. Although --- some textile products, it imports many as well.
- E" C9 D# k; \3 j0 v8 O(A) the exports of the United States
$ }7 H1 ?* F0 L8 T/ j5 a+ W  ?(B) exporting of the United States
(C) exporter of the United States
9 ?: X- j3 ^6 s* y6 j; }2 C(D) the United States exports
  
2 Z8 I* `4 F: E3 B, U答案：D
测试点：主谓结构.
- x" H  n$ d# m分析：连词Although应后接从句，但此从句主、谓俱缺，应从答案中选择主语十动词的结构，即(D)．(A)(B)(C)均有of．说明都是名词性结构，错.
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3. Economic goods may take the form --- of material things or of services.
(A) either
: U" c6 O9 V' s! H0 {; d" \) D3 [1 b(B) because
(C) as
) r, s; u+ f5 ]0 k' ?(D) or
  
7 O; n0 b- n' Z8 l" U答案：A
8 K+ E) Q) N3 |3 K5 A' h# \; e测试点；either…or…结构。
分析：后文or是关键词，应想到这是either…of…or连用的结构。
  
4. Ragtime is a kind of music --- a strongly syncopated melody and a regularly accented accompaniment.
(A) has
/ {0 H" C! E  A: S(B) that it has
(C) that has
3 Q! p9 z; P: ~: d(D) it has
% V" ]2 Z1 Z1 r( A7 `  
! Y$ y+ r- C  G* i答案：C
测试点；定语从句.
分析：空格后为从句修饰说明music．(C)是正确的定语从句结构，其中关系代词that兼作从句主语．(A)无主语；(B)重复从句主语；(D)不是从句形式.
解题要点：a kind of+名词的结构，后面常接that从句作定语，说明这个名词的特点．应在答案中先看以that开头的形式.
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5. Historically, --- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone have also been used.
(A) It was the
9 Y6 a' B) q: b, W(B) That the
(C) There was a
5 `" F. g, ~, v1 Z( r, y) Z(D) the
  
  K; \( D" s) M# l: \. Q' @答案：D
. P- q: N6 u- \4 m( V2 v1 p测试点：冠词.
分析：名词material前应有冠词the．(A)是形式主语it的句型，但原句并无真正主语部分；(B)为从句；(C)是there be句型，但原句主谓俱全，不适合此句型。
解题要点；空格后为完整的句子，应注意句首的名词前是否缺冠词．4个答案中有一个是冠词时，应首先考虑它.