历年托福考试语法真题全面解析57

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1. The significance of mythology within a culture is reflected in ---, the amount of time devoted to this activity, and the relevance of mythology to ceremonials.
# J3 Q( f7 r0 O& m, E& P5 s/ ]; Q(A) Storytellers have prestige
(B) The prestige of storytellers
(C) Telling stories is prestigious
(D) Prestige comes with storytelling
  
+ |% |8 e, f3 \答案：B
测试点：介词宾语.
, l) e9 T. i( k% R8 e. A分析：介词in后应接名词性成份，而答案中只有(B)是名词词组，可作介词宾语．(A)(C)(D)均有动词出现.
  
  @4 a; s* \8 V, W$ A) y7 {2. Although --- some textile products, it imports many as well.
(A) the exports of the United States
: x2 ]6 n2 l5 t; o(B) exporting of the United States
! {% g9 R9 @8 w" P(C) exporter of the United States
* _( _3 Z/ y' F2 z(D) the United States exports
5 l6 n6 c+ W, J, p  
1 w# [- N3 T- `5 y. Q1 q答案：D
' [4 B' b9 P/ H  |. [, V测试点：主谓结构.
8 T+ J7 F) m2 E; c' \分析：连词Although应后接从句，但此从句主、谓俱缺，应从答案中选择主语十动词的结构，即(D)．(A)(B)(C)均有of．说明都是名词性结构，错.
4 s8 \/ i6 s8 l8 P  
3. Economic goods may take the form --- of material things or of services.
+ d* {9 C1 k  Z2 Q(A) either
(B) because
7 G0 `; d) }2 g: ]' E0 T& U& X(C) as
) ?6 X& }3 N- J9 d6 {$ i+ w9 |(D) or
' b/ Q0 J( O( C* _) c/ g+ c$ v  
答案：A
测试点；either…or…结构。
分析：后文or是关键词，应想到这是either…of…or连用的结构。
  
2 ]! ]) O# i1 `. H4. Ragtime is a kind of music --- a strongly syncopated melody and a regularly accented accompaniment.
(A) has
(B) that it has
(C) that has
; V" O, h$ F) H7 [5 N(D) it has
  
答案：C
# D" N, r7 u0 f测试点；定语从句.
分析：空格后为从句修饰说明music．(C)是正确的定语从句结构，其中关系代词that兼作从句主语．(A)无主语；(B)重复从句主语；(D)不是从句形式.
3 V' K( x( e) u# D( j# ]解题要点：a kind of+名词的结构，后面常接that从句作定语，说明这个名词的特点．应在答案中先看以that开头的形式.
  
5. Historically, --- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone have also been used.
6 S1 q+ S' g1 Q/ r(A) It was the
1 x% L; i* K; \, I$ l% J6 Q(B) That the
(C) There was a
(D) the
  
答案：D
" {% M" I2 D# n* f9 G测试点：冠词.
! o# Q2 }% v$ U( n. k4 h分析：名词material前应有冠词the．(A)是形式主语it的句型，但原句并无真正主语部分；(B)为从句；(C)是there be句型，但原句主谓俱全，不适合此句型。
解题要点；空格后为完整的句子，应注意句首的名词前是否缺冠词．4个答案中有一个是冠词时，应首先考虑它.