历年托福考试语法真题全面解析58

会计考友

6. All gases and most liquids and solids expand --- heated.
# c- r% ?1 V' M& m0 a(A) in
(B) how
! L2 Y/ G1 s) ]: ~1 R8 ~(C) when
(D) about
  
答案：C
% i& S$ @3 ?4 S, S! o2 N5 M测试点：省略句
分析：heated是过去分词，when+分词，相当于省略的从句，即when(they are)heated．解题要点；时间状语从句连接词when／while后面可直接加分词，省略了主语和系词be.
  
# x; O2 l- d1 N0 y( e7 M  \& [( Q7. Abstraction goes into the making of any work of art, --- or not.
: t/ M1 P* @7 [$ ^7 G& Y0 Q(A) whether the artist being aware of it
(B) the artist is being aware whether
(C) whether the artist is aware of it
(D) the artist is aware whether
  
3 w' r2 c4 z% J/ j0 t& y答案：C
测试点：whether…or not结构.
分析：whether…or not是固定搭配．看到关键词or not：应在答案中寻找以whether开头的结构，即(A)和(C)。(A)being不是谓语动词形式错误。
  
8. --- often added to sauces and soups, is plentiful and relatively inexpensive.
(A) Parsley, an herb that is
7 Y4 r, |8 A9 H6 \6 z3 P+ C. Q(B) For parsley, an herb to be
7 A# [9 N' j- j+ N3 p. r# F(C) An herb, parsley is
5 K4 p/ n  s5 k8 z$ ~) L0 U. ]% ](D) Parsley, is that herb
( i) \: t8 Y( p3 Q4 f, a9 s6 {  
答案：A
测试点；主语／同位语.
! w# _# `# C/ P/ }) D- y" s分析：系动词be前应为句子主语部分，但如果有逗号把主语部分与动词隔开，则说明主语后面接有修饰它的部分，即同位语或定语．应在答案中选择名词+逗号+同位语／定语的结构，即(A).
  
9. Emily Post’s book Etiquette, --- in 1922, was an immediate success.
/ ?9 [5 t) K, U( ~+ {; h(A) published
/ A) G5 Y' i) x% Z(B) was published
(C) when it published
(D) that it published
  
答案：B
: N$ V( B% M" J2 [) C测试点：习语.
" h' G& p# {4 F; m7 T分析：Similar to是固定短语，此形容词短语接在名词后作其定语.
  
! X/ j4 @) m) u1 N7 k- X10. Emily Post’s book Etiquette, --- in 1922, was an immediate success.
# `3 M8 z4 Q+ |5 M(A) published
(B) was published
6 R4 q1 p& L6 _" ?(C) when it published
(D) that it published
& Y) F( c- s3 y) G  y8 B" |  
* c9 \/ Q3 u! U5 h$ {答案：A
+ V$ M( {. u+ L3 j测试点；分词短语作后置定语。
分析：分词短语作定语置于其中心词后面，相当于省略了主语兼连接词和系词be的定语从句，(that was)published．这种分词后置定语即是考题中较常见的结构．(A)多了动词was；(C)是从句，如用被动态亦说得通．(D)that引导的定语从句不能用逗号与主句隔开，且语态为主动，故不适合此句.