历年托福考试语法真题全面解析58

会计考友

6. All gases and most liquids and solids expand --- heated.
. X, b; q* h( |1 ?4 N9 ^( E& X(A) in
(B) how
- ~* Y6 r4 h0 M- |9 h4 u$ Q/ `# n(C) when
(D) about
3 i3 E5 J" c. h* g+ s7 C# }  
5 ^# r; t$ e: K6 g3 K9 l$ W答案：C
. v, v$ e/ o, p* \% m测试点：省略句
分析：heated是过去分词，when+分词，相当于省略的从句，即when(they are)heated．解题要点；时间状语从句连接词when／while后面可直接加分词，省略了主语和系词be.
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7. Abstraction goes into the making of any work of art, --- or not.
$ P8 b% u" E" o, u: k(A) whether the artist being aware of it
(B) the artist is being aware whether
7 e' B" z; l$ g# m3 X(C) whether the artist is aware of it
# F5 Q& N/ W( b3 G(D) the artist is aware whether
/ ~) b/ L3 q# ~  
答案：C
测试点：whether…or not结构.
分析：whether…or not是固定搭配．看到关键词or not：应在答案中寻找以whether开头的结构，即(A)和(C)。(A)being不是谓语动词形式错误。
  
5 A3 d/ @. E6 f9 s0 D. g  [6 j, U8. --- often added to sauces and soups, is plentiful and relatively inexpensive.
(A) Parsley, an herb that is
(B) For parsley, an herb to be
(C) An herb, parsley is
(D) Parsley, is that herb
  
答案：A
测试点；主语／同位语.
分析：系动词be前应为句子主语部分，但如果有逗号把主语部分与动词隔开，则说明主语后面接有修饰它的部分，即同位语或定语．应在答案中选择名词+逗号+同位语／定语的结构，即(A).
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+ Q: @0 X- m/ {9 q% @/ u/ \4 |8 C: q+ f9. Emily Post’s book Etiquette, --- in 1922, was an immediate success.
(A) published
8 X# J  f4 ]# V, q(B) was published
1 v; s# L6 o' J& N! v$ \$ ^(C) when it published
(D) that it published
4 n6 x  ?& ^# [- Q- e2 s$ h' i  
答案：B
6 Y5 {. x: p" v6 e+ X" h5 n测试点：习语.
分析：Similar to是固定短语，此形容词短语接在名词后作其定语.
  
10. Emily Post’s book Etiquette, --- in 1922, was an immediate success.
$ C  r0 O. |1 A, w(A) published
! s, }! Z$ c% ^* c. J% E(B) was published
$ y) M, \* _: F! O2 t* ?(C) when it published
, ^; X/ p6 {: a' G# k* F. H(D) that it published
  
答案：A
) z& j2 H6 p# y0 _# X5 o" Q6 F  @测试点；分词短语作后置定语。
分析：分词短语作定语置于其中心词后面，相当于省略了主语兼连接词和系词be的定语从句，(that was)published．这种分词后置定语即是考题中较常见的结构．(A)多了动词was；(C)是从句，如用被动态亦说得通．(D)that引导的定语从句不能用逗号与主句隔开，且语态为主动，故不适合此句.