历年托福考试语法真题全面解析58

会计考友

6. All gases and most liquids and solids expand --- heated.
(A) in
" h2 V4 z% @8 D9 d4 {(B) how
(C) when
% ~2 j; \6 x  h0 ]. p(D) about
  
8 b+ I, {7 P  J- }. l2 p/ p答案：C
测试点：省略句
分析：heated是过去分词，when+分词，相当于省略的从句，即when(they are)heated．解题要点；时间状语从句连接词when／while后面可直接加分词，省略了主语和系词be.
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* B. B, k( \* Z& n$ y' J/ E& l7. Abstraction goes into the making of any work of art, --- or not.
$ M3 W# r6 K  S7 _/ p(A) whether the artist being aware of it
; S& F) C0 c* g+ T! H: k$ |$ Q! }(B) the artist is being aware whether
: ?9 W! G8 \6 d1 k7 \) a+ {4 r- X$ x(C) whether the artist is aware of it
# f6 r$ k. [- i% F(D) the artist is aware whether
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0 a6 U, D/ B4 s1 D  n! O答案：C
测试点：whether…or not结构.
分析：whether…or not是固定搭配．看到关键词or not：应在答案中寻找以whether开头的结构，即(A)和(C)。(A)being不是谓语动词形式错误。
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5 P2 |' h* h3 r# L5 O7 n8. --- often added to sauces and soups, is plentiful and relatively inexpensive.
(A) Parsley, an herb that is
(B) For parsley, an herb to be
(C) An herb, parsley is
3 m# g/ |( \7 G+ m3 ^(D) Parsley, is that herb
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答案：A
, B; I5 Q6 W  x. s  ~测试点；主语／同位语.
分析：系动词be前应为句子主语部分，但如果有逗号把主语部分与动词隔开，则说明主语后面接有修饰它的部分，即同位语或定语．应在答案中选择名词+逗号+同位语／定语的结构，即(A).
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6 H2 b7 j+ z3 g5 m0 s9. Emily Post’s book Etiquette, --- in 1922, was an immediate success.
(A) published
(B) was published
(C) when it published
(D) that it published
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& C; ?  U# K4 \& P1 L0 y" r3 s& f  ~, z答案：B
测试点：习语.
! ]* X; F9 Y$ @分析：Similar to是固定短语，此形容词短语接在名词后作其定语.
  
9 x8 `) c: V/ Y10. Emily Post’s book Etiquette, --- in 1922, was an immediate success.
6 K7 G# o4 \' C. R: x(A) published
7 D7 c5 k% c" C# b1 J' X5 l, J(B) was published
(C) when it published
# w/ v0 w( p- M- x+ I3 l) b(D) that it published
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0 v' _' \8 V, j答案：A
测试点；分词短语作后置定语。
分析：分词短语作定语置于其中心词后面，相当于省略了主语兼连接词和系词be的定语从句，(that was)published．这种分词后置定语即是考题中较常见的结构．(A)多了动词was；(C)是从句，如用被动态亦说得通．(D)that引导的定语从句不能用逗号与主句隔开，且语态为主动，故不适合此句.