历年托福考试语法真题全面解析75

会计考友

11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat and eggs.
(A) raised
" s4 |" t; n# d/ r2 p8 S0 a+ @(B) and are raised
(C) raised as
(D) are raised
  
" Q! s. i$ ~* S% r7 e4 H答案：B
3 r" F, D2 O! t1 `* V, w6 m+ ]测试点；并列结构／连词。
* m5 l* r1 P: c5 E4 |分析：本句只有一个主语，但却有两个谓语部分。这两个谓语应用连词and连接，故选(B).
  
12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.
4 _2 t& v% q9 U6 w(A) and was brought up
( }% L2 I. D* t(B) brought up with
$ G& R- y0 E. q3 h3 J  J6 f(C) who was brought up
5 a- [( ~: ?9 ?' G9 a5 R" R& n9 p(D) was brought up
  
& J  `; L1 o; m: a/ K答案：D
测试点：谓语／并列结构.
, `# x  r# L% o7 j2 F' t. Z分析：连词and要求它所连接的两边同词性、同性质．and后为动词，and前应是另一动词，故选(D)．(A)重复and； (B)多了介词；(C)为从句.
  
13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.
(A) the domestic marketer has
7 A6 R" m, b  n2 A0 ]) L(B) the domestic marketer does
(C) those of the domestic marketer
6 u1 |! {/ M' ]# W$ }9 F& l! F(D) that which has the domestic marketer
; ~- O  z' R& U: d; W  
4 D: J+ I+ h1 z9 a答案：C
测试点：比较级.
2 C2 t( \. a, y2 U+ b4 k# {分析：than后应加被比较的对象．本句被比较的是主语activities,可用those指代“以免重复，故选(C)。(A)(B)被比较的部分与原句不一致；(D)句子结构错误。
解题要点；答案中如有that of／those of出现，应首先考虑.
  
8 \( |, o; G4 E  c  V14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.
9 ~' v8 f$ Q. x6 W1 o) a6 a(A) whereas
# A! B/ c2 }# W7 Z% d  S6 i3 U(B) in that
(C) because of
(D) consequently
% o7 A! d) }$ _+ d+ K  
/ e' y7 {! S. m答案：B
测试点：短语.
5 e* g- V/ f7 w, r1 i分析：空格后为表示原因的状语从句，故选(B)．(A)(D)不能表示原因；(C)为介词，不能连接句子.
8 w1 p/ f" ?3 N解题要点：当4个答案中有in that时，应首先考虑它．In that引导状语从句，表示原因.
2 }* u! E' M; F( l7 `  
15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.
  I; S: T' I* j7 Y: I. e4 C8 K6 |(A) line consists of each
(B) consists of each line
(C) each line consists
(D) it consists of each line
+ [& ~; h" w& v( A  
答案：C
测试点；主谓结构／词序。
分析：关键词which说明逗号后为从句，则逗号前必然是主句。In引导的短语作状语，主句的主，谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+谓语动词的形式，即(C)．(A)(B)不是主谓结构，(D)用了形式主语，与句意不合.