历年托福考试语法真题全面解析74

会计考友

6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.
4 y& y- w1 X4 E! W(A) in spite of
+ C% i0 p$ h0 i  J! V" H(B) contrary
(C) contrast to
(D) but
4 A7 \, Q8 h  ?; ~) O4 q( s0 W  
答案：D
" D/ R0 y, T% f( b2 N测试点：连词.
分析：空格两边都是完整的句子，中间应有连词将其连接．答案(D)为表示转折的连词．(A)，(C)为介词性质，(B)为形容词，均不可连接句子。
  
; N" q9 R/ q% u7 [7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.
6 A8 h. ~' J) J  X6 b7 D(A) consider
(B) is considered
(C) are considered
5 O$ Q1 B0 t4 a& I% f# ^* d(D) considering
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2 z( V) N# q0 x答案：A
测试点：谓语.
分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词，即(A)．(B)(C)为被动态，与句意不符．(D)为非谓语形式.
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8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.
(A) Furthermore
(B) Meanwhile
5 P( j0 U, q% \, K(C) Moreover
) f; ^  ~& l8 [  q! l- n3 @(D) While
  
答案：D
$ Y9 l# `& p( N' Z+ f8 c测试点：连词.
+ x* O$ _* d! O: @) d1 D分析：本题为两个完整的句子，其意义相互对比，应用连词while连接．(A)、(B)、(C)均是副词.
9 v3 [7 ]" X3 c0 F2 O解题要点：4个答案中如有while，应首先考虑它。
  
9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.
(A) his ability to transcend
1 o/ \8 k) A) R5 p(B) is able to transcend the
/ j2 R4 {. a- V4 Z(C) the transcending ability
! I# W. V9 t9 i) t6 A; o(D) with his ability transcending
  
, k1 G9 o- ?# J9 }( P答案：A
9 Z+ C( l. g. X: n测试点；并列结构。
分析：and要求它所连接的成份性质相同。and前是名词grace，故应在答案中选择名词性的结构．排除系动词开头的(B)和介词开头的(D)．空格后另有三个名词age，sex and culture，它们与前面的词的关系要么是并列，要么是其宾语．(C)无动词，不能带宾语．只有(A)既是名词词组，又可后带宾语.
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10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.
(A) introducing
(B) introduction
! p/ M( v4 \: l  D. z+ L* x(C) the introduction
(D) introducing that
7 d. `- C3 ]' {" ~  
答案：C
8 T. X. h' _0 T' v7 U) J测试点：名词／冠词。
分析：of前应为名词，而名词前应有冠词，故选(C).