历年托福考试语法真题全面解析74

会计考友

6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.
; O2 ?1 m+ V3 d! R; d  j; H$ P(A) in spite of
(B) contrary
(C) contrast to
- z1 l7 Z. A, b1 w(D) but
  
0 j5 F' a( R# `6 |+ L" s. l答案：D
测试点：连词.
分析：空格两边都是完整的句子，中间应有连词将其连接．答案(D)为表示转折的连词．(A)，(C)为介词性质，(B)为形容词，均不可连接句子。
  
7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.
7 x+ K- K* Q! m: l# p, ^(A) consider
(B) is considered
  }: |* M# N6 A! ^; G# b7 C) p(C) are considered
* x5 K  ?9 e1 K7 c' t4 b(D) considering
  
7 `1 l5 G' ^$ v" K答案：A
测试点：谓语.
分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词，即(A)．(B)(C)为被动态，与句意不符．(D)为非谓语形式.
  
8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.
(A) Furthermore
(B) Meanwhile
(C) Moreover
(D) While
  
答案：D
测试点：连词.
8 R! l# O4 {& T3 A" n. X% t分析：本题为两个完整的句子，其意义相互对比，应用连词while连接．(A)、(B)、(C)均是副词.
解题要点：4个答案中如有while，应首先考虑它。
  
$ d3 L" t+ V, K7 J) x" a( t3 s$ h9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.
(A) his ability to transcend
: y7 L( e) }* d! H3 l; l' b6 l(B) is able to transcend the
' Z1 E7 }8 n8 [7 {$ N2 c; u(C) the transcending ability
1 o$ J) p% u6 d# b$ Y# ~(D) with his ability transcending
  W. K" \! j3 S  
. h$ |- }; }/ {答案：A
0 I& K$ i) m3 Z  a& J- H- P. k测试点；并列结构。
分析：and要求它所连接的成份性质相同。and前是名词grace，故应在答案中选择名词性的结构．排除系动词开头的(B)和介词开头的(D)．空格后另有三个名词age，sex and culture，它们与前面的词的关系要么是并列，要么是其宾语．(C)无动词，不能带宾语．只有(A)既是名词词组，又可后带宾语.
  
/ n; r: }- t' M' z8 I: w10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.
(A) introducing
(B) introduction
3 d- V0 V7 n; @+ Q0 |3 j5 h(C) the introduction
(D) introducing that
2 R/ X- K  q/ a" I% G  
答案：C
测试点：名词／冠词。
分析：of前应为名词，而名词前应有冠词，故选(C).