历年托福考试语法真题全面解析74

会计考友

6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.
(A) in spite of
(B) contrary
% L2 H3 }2 b1 G/ n(C) contrast to
1 v6 n7 V1 d% Z8 r(D) but
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答案：D
测试点：连词.
分析：空格两边都是完整的句子，中间应有连词将其连接．答案(D)为表示转折的连词．(A)，(C)为介词性质，(B)为形容词，均不可连接句子。
  
7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.
5 ?7 K+ U  N% m2 M* ?) q0 r* m(A) consider
* n/ W6 K* X! z! I, j8 k(B) is considered
  d3 ]; X" L( i  F(C) are considered
, n+ ]+ [# B' l) C- {7 k0 O(D) considering
  
答案：A
" c# t2 n1 X9 N: Y* [+ b" O测试点：谓语.
分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词，即(A)．(B)(C)为被动态，与句意不符．(D)为非谓语形式.
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8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.
9 i/ g$ E( Q0 E6 x9 ?( p(A) Furthermore
. j$ ~- {  t! P(B) Meanwhile
! j0 i- d# m' @" `6 `+ G(C) Moreover
0 }  K0 f" M1 [. l& C) K2 s(D) While
7 N  d, y. j; @+ w  
% p( ]8 O  a6 r1 e) W答案：D
, q# b8 y, B3 ~测试点：连词.
分析：本题为两个完整的句子，其意义相互对比，应用连词while连接．(A)、(B)、(C)均是副词.
0 [! L. n$ z% f1 ^解题要点：4个答案中如有while，应首先考虑它。
  
9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.
(A) his ability to transcend
(B) is able to transcend the
(C) the transcending ability
2 Y( X) H* @4 L8 x# S2 K(D) with his ability transcending
  
答案：A
  h% r, |; q# I/ |测试点；并列结构。
; T# l4 `4 i! X5 o' A分析：and要求它所连接的成份性质相同。and前是名词grace，故应在答案中选择名词性的结构．排除系动词开头的(B)和介词开头的(D)．空格后另有三个名词age，sex and culture，它们与前面的词的关系要么是并列，要么是其宾语．(C)无动词，不能带宾语．只有(A)既是名词词组，又可后带宾语.
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8 i  R4 Q1 s- x& A10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.
% \& l2 [( T% v; `4 J(A) introducing
(B) introduction
! W  Z& `9 ^. U: \' t+ p+ h(C) the introduction
+ }/ ^: r$ U: F) @) U6 P+ o; Y(D) introducing that
  
答案：C
测试点：名词／冠词。
分析：of前应为名词，而名词前应有冠词，故选(C).