历年托福考试语法真题全面解析73

会计考友

1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.
6 ~0 _( R5 n0 [2 Z1 O" `. k" m(A) Canada has
(B) Having Canada
(C) Because Canada has
(D) That Canada is having
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1 H3 G$ [# I* I9 ~答案：A
/ ]) A! ?- j1 M4 b1 \, F( L测试点：主谓结构.
分析：本句主谓俱缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构，即(A)．(B)不是主谓结构；(C)(D)均为从句形式。
  
1 q7 l- U. m0 q& I8 M2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.
+ U5 l' q. ?( b2 l+ T8 ~4 K) l(A) Saved
(B) Saves
( G0 u3 D: `' w" {(C) To save
(D) The saving
  
答案：C
) R4 W& N( p) |2 b8 [9 {测试点；不定式.
分析：逗号前的部分为表示目的的状语，可由不定式短语或从句承担．答案中无从句，故选不定式(C).
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+ k( a$ x( L# N% c* F: z9 W7 M3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.
, N$ O3 \/ ^& u5 N3 a(A) has brought to light
9 i: d3 |% S( H* K0 w4 Q: t3 R* w(B) light to brought has
+ Z  O3 x& Z2 Q6 x(C) brought to light has
(D) has light to brought
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答案：A
测试点：词序/习语.
分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，bring sth to light是固定短语，如宾语较长可放在to light之后，即bring to light+宾语．故选(A).
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4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.
$ w2 K& C6 u5 f+ K) N; x) G5 m  ~(A) That the
(B) The
, u# h/ @5 G3 \/ D4 T6 D) H(C) This is the
# z* _+ [& i; H% p(D) Being where the
* ]1 [& I  ?  R- [# U% K. h# k" a2 p3 ^3 {  
答案：B
! C0 J) T8 V& c: K- o. V测试点；冠词。
分析：空格后句子完整，句首的名词前缺限定词，故选冠词(B)。
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5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.
' ^9 B6 y1 z! S, c(A) a fragrant garden herb
(B) garden herb which is fragrant
(C) fragrant garden herb
$ Y5 C+ Q' q* r9 [# H1 @) J(D) is an herb in a fragrant garden
  
答案：A
$ k, Y, v1 l& @8 ^  n测试点；同位语.
分析：本句主谓语俱全，主谓之间两边逗号隔开的成份要么是分词短语作后置定语，要么是名词性同位语．答案中只有(A)是名词词组，作Thyme的同位语.
解题要点：记住此句型：主语???___谓语……．空格部分为标准的同位语结构.