历年托福考试语法真题全面解析73

会计考友

1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.
(A) Canada has
6 B0 K/ ^  d- ?* q; k+ x(B) Having Canada
3 a. |0 D9 y; {(C) Because Canada has
% O8 T. s! b& l% q(D) That Canada is having
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# l0 w* @$ P5 f4 L答案：A
测试点：主谓结构.
% |5 T6 X* ~: ^: w' {1 a分析：本句主谓俱缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构，即(A)．(B)不是主谓结构；(C)(D)均为从句形式。
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' z6 E( {8 g- _2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.
' @' R0 k4 s9 ?(A) Saved
(B) Saves
" |+ h2 ~6 l  z' \! ^2 f(C) To save
(D) The saving
  
答案：C
3 m3 C) t/ b5 }! x; o测试点；不定式.
: l; M( ~2 n7 j9 s3 Q: r( v$ e  A分析：逗号前的部分为表示目的的状语，可由不定式短语或从句承担．答案中无从句，故选不定式(C).
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0 b! H7 K5 F+ N" G6 q! T3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.
" C7 h1 E: e2 F) G  l(A) has brought to light
(B) light to brought has
( ~- C1 f/ V. x& `( P1 M3 |(C) brought to light has
(D) has light to brought
  
4 F6 W; {7 \* i+ [% \5 v% I1 J答案：A
& w6 B. F, L5 U0 B( Q测试点：词序/习语.
7 m) W8 f( n# P1 I8 j分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，bring sth to light是固定短语，如宾语较长可放在to light之后，即bring to light+宾语．故选(A).
  
4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.
  C0 ]4 ?* @8 N(A) That the
(B) The
2 S. T* k7 A3 N) l! m(C) This is the
(D) Being where the
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8 Y+ H; ]9 c& y答案：B
测试点；冠词。
7 }% @7 Z# c8 e( k+ N分析：空格后句子完整，句首的名词前缺限定词，故选冠词(B)。
  
5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.
) i& ^- `, f0 w" I(A) a fragrant garden herb
(B) garden herb which is fragrant
(C) fragrant garden herb
( M% ]/ ?* J3 I/ o# f(D) is an herb in a fragrant garden
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3 H+ I  d0 h% c& ]8 \& q答案：A
测试点；同位语.
分析：本句主谓语俱全，主谓之间两边逗号隔开的成份要么是分词短语作后置定语，要么是名词性同位语．答案中只有(A)是名词词组，作Thyme的同位语.
解题要点：记住此句型：主语???___谓语……．空格部分为标准的同位语结构.