历年托福考试语法真题全面解析73

会计考友

1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.
(A) Canada has
5 |- q. e$ d' ]8 m8 Q: r% L(B) Having Canada
% z  l7 e' ^" D1 T8 J. l5 _(C) Because Canada has
7 N; ]$ a: @7 p' \% T(D) That Canada is having
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4 v8 N2 V6 C7 J答案：A
测试点：主谓结构.
; d% [9 B1 ]# O分析：本句主谓俱缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构，即(A)．(B)不是主谓结构；(C)(D)均为从句形式。
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2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.
- V. Y* J$ w2 f1 x(A) Saved
(B) Saves
(C) To save
(D) The saving
  
1 r- Z9 @/ B' p+ v) y# D答案：C
+ j: r/ |! z1 j+ j8 @- g测试点；不定式.
5 x" A* s* U( }5 w分析：逗号前的部分为表示目的的状语，可由不定式短语或从句承担．答案中无从句，故选不定式(C).
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# p, K: n6 M: S" j9 c7 K9 H3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.
(A) has brought to light
; g5 E  x) [  h' D4 ?(B) light to brought has
+ d9 k. w! y4 n1 E. J1 v! m6 u(C) brought to light has
(D) has light to brought
  
答案：A
测试点：词序/习语.
分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，bring sth to light是固定短语，如宾语较长可放在to light之后，即bring to light+宾语．故选(A).
  
4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.
(A) That the
(B) The
0 o4 L( s. o3 [' w$ J- I(C) This is the
(D) Being where the
  
8 }, r. I2 y2 L1 }/ ^答案：B
测试点；冠词。
分析：空格后句子完整，句首的名词前缺限定词，故选冠词(B)。
  
5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.
(A) a fragrant garden herb
(B) garden herb which is fragrant
(C) fragrant garden herb
! d5 J- f: |5 q(D) is an herb in a fragrant garden
  
答案：A
测试点；同位语.
分析：本句主谓语俱全，主谓之间两边逗号隔开的成份要么是分词短语作后置定语，要么是名词性同位语．答案中只有(A)是名词词组，作Thyme的同位语.
" O7 C5 {* l( ]$ y解题要点：记住此句型：主语???___谓语……．空格部分为标准的同位语结构.