1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.! o2 j5 K4 _7 ~& z" {8 @2 I
A. in disease! N: d$ V; e, C$ z; t1 K) T
B. that disease( Y$ @& I4 t4 K* w
C. of disease
5 d4 @$ }8 k7 \. i5 H2 @' v- q( y! n D. about disease/ o5 q8 u8 P, c8 p: d* l( T
答案:B
' S' V& M: y* H! Y T 分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。
: h. s2 i0 w9 P7 j [% L2 z Y 参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。1 A) P% h9 K6 F5 o/ w. A
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.5 s- U6 \! r4 {- W
A. she was the first woman to conduct
1 f% h |$ r) ^1 p) P# R/ M B. the first woman conductor W7 |; ] Y r
C. the woman was first conducting( A% V! W0 E: h; i8 m& f
D. the woman conducts first/ g6 v; ]0 ^ @( |9 J$ N+ f- ]
答案:B% X u0 y+ F# Q, r) s; K' t8 s1 i
分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对。4 L, c* S. t8 Y# m c5 S( I
参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。- @# ^: ?1 E8 e. B/ y# B
补充: 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth' c! h2 H2 [8 P- F8 _+ T( k6 x
3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.+ a" W2 y, m3 ?
A. the first African American% P/ }: n. [! R; o. w+ D
B. the first African American was
, N) ]2 |( \; w% e% X, [/ A C. she was the first African American
3 r2 n# ~: y5 F/ D o- U) B7 W D. when the first African American
( b; _" g) h4 _% X& O 答案:A
7 Z z# ^) B3 \$ p. x9 T; W* V 分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。; }4 j+ B) y1 c' A0 x/ M- g
参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。
, R* v- S/ M7 ~& E 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.9 G' O& _* G! f
A. and accelerated a phenomenon! [( _1 o7 ?. A9 K) E
B. a phenomenon that accelerated! \. A5 W% y$ j6 H1 c
C. accelerating a phenomenon which,9 n8 s. \9 E/ B
D. the acceleration of which phenomenon# N" F S& f0 ~- T6 n
答案:B
, s$ t+ o- J0 z 分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错。
5 E, f- b2 q4 o) ~ j, o- v 参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了。% ?1 a/ Y% ^& A/ A
补充: accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语
$ ^! w3 U, y4 j/ U! B6 t9 F 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.
! k+ O" W& R' T( M+ L! X) f5 ` A. he became( y* _: [* | D
B. when becoming c2 T! m' k/ z ?% W. l5 b
C. became0 \0 y6 N9 k3 ^$ t; s2 D3 _
D. did he become
- a/ j5 J [2 s 答案:A
6 {) \, b1 e0 g: }. L: C 分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错。
5 M" H: D# F) p' p 参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。 |